Who is known as the father of Algebra?Al-KhwarizmiIbn SinaAl-FarabiB) Al-KhwarizmiAl-Khwarizmi made significant contributions to algebra.
The famous traveler Ibn Battuta belonged to:EgyptMoroccoIraqC) MoroccoIbn Battuta was a Moroccan explorer.
The Muslim navy was first established during the caliphate of:Abu Bakr (RA)Usman (RA)Ali (RA)C) Usman (RA)The first Muslim navy was developed during Usman’s caliphate.
Who wrote the famous book “Al-Qanun fi al-Tibb”?Ibn SinaIbn KhaldunAl-GhazaliB) Ibn SinaIbn Sina authored “The Canon of Medicine,” a major medical text.
Ibn Khaldun is famous for his work on:MedicineSociology and historyChemistryC) Sociology and historyIbn Khaldun wrote “Muqaddimah,” a foundational work in sociology and historiography.
The city of Cairo was founded by the:AbbasidsFatimidsOttomansC) FatimidsThe Fatimid dynasty founded Cairo in 969 AD.
Who was a famous Muslim physician known as Avicenna in the West?Ibn SinaAl-BiruniAl-FarabiB) Ibn SinaIbn Sina (Avicenna) was a renowned Muslim physician and philosopher.
The city of Cordoba flourished under which dynasty?Umayyads of SpainOttomansFatimidsB) Umayyads of Spain: Cordoba became a center of learning under the Umayyads in Spain.
The Fatimid Caliphate was established in:IraqTurkeyIranA) EgyptThe Fatimid Caliphate ruled from Egypt.
Who translated Greek works into Arabic during Abbasid era?Hunayn ibn IshaqAl-FarabiIbn RushdB) Hunayn ibn IshaqHunayn ibn Ishaq was a famous translator in the House of Wisdom.
The Great Mosque of Damascus was built by:Abdul MalikAl-Walid IHarun al-RashidC) Al-Walid IAl-Walid I constructed the Great Mosque of Damascus.
The Muslim rule in India began in:650 AD711 AD800 ADC) 711 ADMuslim rule in India began with Muhammad bin Qasim in 711 AD.
Who built the Dome of the Rock?Walid bin Abdul MalikMuawiyahHarun al-RashidA) Abdul MalikThe Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem was built by Caliph Abdul Malik.
The city of Baghdad was founded by:Harun al-RashidMuawiyahSalahuddinA) Al-MansurAbbasid Caliph Al-Mansur founded Baghdad in 762 AD.
The famous university of Al-Azhar is located in:IraqEgyptTurkeyC) EgyptAl-Azhar University is located in Cairo, Egypt.
Who founded the Umayyad Caliphate?Muawiyah (RA)Harun al-RashidUmar bin Abdul AzizB) Muawiyah (RA)Muawiyah (RA) established the Umayyad Caliphate in 661 AD.
The famous mosque of Cordoba is located in:IraqSpainEgyptC) SpainThe Great Mosque of Cordoba is a historic Islamic monument in Spain.
Who was known as the “Second Umar”?Umar bin Abdul AzizAl-MansurSalahuddinB) Umar bin Abdul AzizUmar bin Abdul Aziz was known for his justice and reforms.
Who was a famous Muslim historian?Al-KhwarizmiAl-RaziAl-IdrisiA) Ibn KhaldunHe wrote the famous book Muqaddimah.
Which Muslim ruler built many roads and canals?Harun RashidBaburMehmed IIA) Umar (RA)He developed infrastructure during his caliphate.
Which Muslim scientist contributed to physics?Ibn BattutaAl-JahizImam BukhariA) Ibn al-HaythamHe made major contributions to optics and physics.
Who established the House of Wisdom in Baghdad?Umar (RA)BaburSalahuddinA) Harun RashidIt became a great center of learning and translation.
Which Muslim scholar is famous for medicine?Al-KhwarizmiAl-IdrisiAl-JahizA) Ibn SinaHis book Canon of Medicine was used in Europe for centuries.
Which Muslim empire ruled Spain?UmayyadMughalOttomanB) UmayyadThe Umayyads established rule in Al-Andalus (Spain).
Who was a famous Muslim traveler?Imam BukhariSalahuddinBaburA) Ibn BattutaHe traveled across Asia, Africa, and Europe.
Which Muslim city was famous for astronomy?SamarkandLondonParisB) SamarkandUlugh Beg built a major observatory there.
Who wrote Kitab al-Shifa?Ibn SinaAl-BiruniAl-KhwarizmiB) Ibn SinaIt is a major philosophical and scientific work.
Who was a famous Muslim geographer?Imam BukhariSalahuddinBaburA) Al-IdrisiHe created detailed world maps.
Which Muslim city was famous for books and libraries?BaghdadParisLondonB) BaghdadIt was a major center of knowledge.
Who improved surgical instruments in Islam?Al-ZahrawiIbn SinaAl-BiruniB) Al-ZahrawiHe is called the father of modern surgery.
Who is known as the father of modern chemistry?Ibn SinaJabir ibn HayyanAl-BiruniC) Jabir ibn HayyanHe developed many chemical methods still used today.
Which Muslim city was famous for its great library?ParisRomeLondonA) BaghdadBaghdad had one of the greatest libraries in history.
Who introduced hospitals in Islamic civilization?Harun RashidIbn SinaMuslim rulers in generalD) Muslim rulers in generalOrganized public hospitals were first developed in the Muslim world.
What was the main purpose of Islamic Madrasas?Trade promotionReligious and academic educationPolitical administrationC) Religious and academic educationMadrasas were centers for religious and academic learning.
Which Muslim scholar is known as the father of algebra?Al-FarabiAl-KhwarizmiIbn RushdC) Al-KhwarizmiAl-Khwarizmi laid the foundations of algebra.
Which Islamic civilization period is known for scientific advancements?Ottoman periodFatimid period Abbasid periodD) Abbasid periodThe Abbasid era is known for major advancements in science, medicine, and education.
. What was the main role of mosques in Islamic civilization?Political meetingsEducation and community centerMilitary trainingC) Education and community centerMosques served as centers for worship, education, and social activities.
Which field did Ibn Sina specialize in?MedicineMathematicsGeographyB) MedicineIbn Sina is famous for his contributions to medicine, especially his book Al-Qanun.
Which Muslim city was famous for its libraries and learning centers?CairoDamascusSamarkandA) CordobaCordoba was a major center of knowledge in Islamic Spain.
What was the role of Bait-ul-Mal?Religious teachingState treasuryCourt systemC) State treasuryBait-ul-Mal managed public funds and welfare in Islamic states.
Which science was greatly developed by Muslim scholars?Chemistry and astronomyPolitical science onlySports scienceB) Chemistry and astronomyMuslim scholars made major contributions to chemistry and astronomy.
Which Muslim ruler built the Dome of the Rock?Abdul Malik bin MarwanHarun al-RashidSalahuddin AyyubiB) Abdul Malik bin MarwanThe Dome of the Rock was built during the Umayyad period.
What was the main function of caravans in Islamic civilization?Religious preachingTrade and commercePolitical travelC) Trade and commerceCaravans were vital for trade across vast regions.
Which Muslim scholar contributed to optics?Ibn al-HaythamIbn SinaAl-BiruniB) Ibn al-HaythamIbn al-Haytham is known as the father of optics.
Which Islamic empire ruled for the longest period?AbbasidOttomanFatimidC) OttomanThe Ottoman Empire lasted for over 600 years.
What was the purpose of “Ribat” in Islamic states?TradeBorder defenseWorship onlyC) Border defenseRibats were forts used to guard Islamic borders.
Which invention is credited to Muslims?Mechanical clockAlgebraSteam engineC) AlgebraAlgebra was developed by Muslim mathematician Al-Khwarizmi.
Which Muslim scholar wrote “Kitab al-Hind”?Al-BiruniAl-MasudiIbn KhaldunB) Al-BiruniAl-Biruni authored “Kitab al-Hind” on Indian culture and sciences.
What was the purpose of “Kuttab” in early Islam?Quranic educationTrade regulationGovernanceB) Quranic educationKuttab were elementary schools for teaching Quran and basic education.
Which city was known as the “City of Peace”?CairoBaghdadCordobaC) BaghdadBaghdad was called “Madinat-us-Salam” (City of Peace).
Which Muslim geographer created the world map for King Roger II?Al-IdrisiAl-MasudiAl-BiruniB) Al-IdrisiAl-Idrisi prepared a detailed world map for King Roger II of Sicily.
Which Islamic city was a center of learning in North Africa?FezMarrakeshTripoliB) FezFez housed Al-Qarawiyyin University, a major learning center.
What was the main purpose of Islamic hospitals (Bimaristans)?Religious preachingMedical treatmentPolitical meetingsC) Medical treatmentBimaristans provided free medical care and education.
Which Muslim scholar is known for sociology and history?Ibn KhaldunAl-RaziAl-IdrisiB) Ibn KhaldunIbn Khaldun is considered the founder of sociology.
What was the main language of administration in early Islamic empires?TurkishArabicLatinC) ArabicArabic was used for governance and official records.
Which institution is considered the oldest university in the world?Al-QarawiyyinHouse of WisdomMadinah UniversityB) Al-QarawiyyinAl-Qarawiyyin in Morocco is the oldest existing university.
Which Muslim scientist is famous for chemistry?Jabir bin Hayyan) Al-BiruniAl-IdrisiB) Jabir bin HayyanJabir bin Hayyan is known as the father of chemistry.
What was the main purpose of the House of Wisdom?Translation and researchMilitary planningTax collectionB) Translation and researchScholars translated Greek, Persian, and Indian works there.
Which city was the capital of Abbasid Caliphate?CairoBaghdadCordobaC) BaghdadBaghdad was founded as the Abbasid capital.
Which Muslim scholar is known as the father of medicine?Al-KhwarizmiIbn SinaIbn KhaldunC) Ibn SinaIbn Sina wrote Al-Qanun fi al-Tibb, a major medical book.
What was the main role of Muslim scholars in Europe?Scientific developmentOnly preachingMilitary leadershipB) Scientific developmentMuslim scholars introduced many scientific ideas to Europe.
Which Islamic city was famous for trade in the medieval period?MakkahCairoDamascusA) BaghdadBaghdad was a major center of trade and learning.
Which Muslim scholar wrote “Muqaddimah”?Ibn KhaldunAl-BiruniAl-RaziB) Ibn KhaldunMuqaddimah is a famous work on history and sociology.
Who is known as the founder of algebra?Al-KhwarizmiAl-BiruniIbn KhaldunB) Al-KhwarizmiThe word “Algebra” comes from his work Al-Jabr.
Which city was the center of learning in Muslim Spain?CairoCordobaDamascusC) CordobaCordoba had famous libraries and universities.
Which Muslim scientist invented the astrolabe?Al-FarabiAl-KhwarizmiAl-RaziA) Al-BiruniAl-Biruni improved astronomical instruments.
Which city was famous for Islamic universities?BaghdadRomeParisB) Baghdad: It was a major center of knowledge.
Which Muslim ruler built the Dome of the Rock?Abdul Malik bin MarwanSalahuddinBaburB) Abdul Malik bin MarwanHe ordered its construction in Jerusalem.
Who introduced the concept of zero in mathematics?Al-KhwarizmiMuslim scholars in generalIbn SinaC) Muslim scholars in generalMuslims preserved and developed the concept of zero.
