The newly-launched James Webb Space Telescope has transmitted new, high-resolution images of which distant celestial body in early August 2025?MarsThe Andromeda GalaxyThe Eagle NebulaNeptuneC) The Eagle NebulaThe James Webb Space Telescope captured and transmitted new, detailed images of the Eagle Nebula, providing new insights into star formation.
Which global sporting event is currently underway in late August 2025? The FIFA World Cup The World Athletics ChampionshipsThe Wimbledon Tennis TournamentThe Cricket World CupB) The World Athletics ChampionshipsThe World Athletics Championships are being held in Tokyo, Japan, throughout August 2025.
The "Global Food Security Accord," a landmark international agreement, was signed in August 2025 by over 100 countries to address:The shortage of clean drinking water.Rising food prices and potential shortages.The spread of new diseases.Global political instability.B) Rising food prices and potential shortages.The Global Food Security Accord was signed to establish a framework for international cooperation to stabilize food supply chains and combat food insecurity.
An ongoing political crisis in which country has been a major focus of international diplomacy in August 2025?ArgentinaSudan MyanmarVenezuela D) VenezuelaVenezuela is in an ongoing political and economic crisis, and international efforts to mediate a resolution have been a key focus in the news this month.
A new environmental regulation targeting carbon emissions was recently adopted by a coalition of European nations. What is the name of this regulation?The Green DealThe Carbon Neutrality Act The European Climate PactThe Environmental Protection LawB) The Carbon Neutrality ActThe new Carbon Neutrality Act was passed by a coalition of European nations to set legally binding targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
The UN Security Council has passed a new resolution condemning recent human rights abuses in which Asian country? North KoreaMyanmarAfghanistanSyriaB) MyanmarThe UN Security Council has condemned the ongoing human rights abuses and violence against civilians in Myanmar, calling for an immediate cessation of hostilities.
A major international conference on global food security is taking place this month in:Geneva, SwitzerlandRome, ItalyParis, FranceWashington D.C., USAB) Rome, Italy The UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) is hosting a high-level summit in Rome to address the global food crisis and its links to climate change.
What country has successfully launched a new satellite to monitor deforestation in the Amazon rainforest?USABrazilChina GermanyB) BrazilBrazil's space agency has launched a new satellite to provide real-time data on deforestation in the Amazon, a critical step in its efforts to combat illegal logging.
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has approved a new multi-billion dollar loan program for which African country to support its economic stabilization efforts? KenyaNigeriaEgyptSouth AfricaC) EgyptThe IMF has approved a new loan package for Egypt to help the country recover from its economic crisis and stabilize its finances.
The Arctic Council has reconvened to address a new geopolitical dispute over: Fishing rights.Oil and gas exploration.Shipping lanes.Military presence.B) Oil and gas exploration.The Arctic Council, a forum for Arctic nations, has resumed talks to address a new dispute between member countries over the rights to oil and gas exploration in the newly accessible Arctic region.
The European Union has imposed a new round of sanctions on which country due to its recent military actions in a neighboring state?RussiaBelarusIranIraqA) RussiaThe EU has continued to impose sanctions on Russia in response to its ongoing military actions, with the latest round focusing on energy exports.
A major international summit on food security and climate change is being held this month in: RomeLondonBrusselsIranA) RomeThe UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) is hosting a high-level summit in Rome to address the global food crisis and its links to climate change.
What country is set to host the next Summer Olympics in 2028?IndiaUSAIraqRussia B) USAThe 2028 Summer Olympics will be held in Los Angeles, USA.
A new report by the World Bank has highlighted a major economic downturn in which South American country, prompting international aid efforts?ArgentinaBrazilVenezuelaChileC) VenezuelaThe World Bank's report has detailed the severe economic crisis in Venezuela, leading to a coordinated international humanitarian and economic aid response.
he International Monetary Fund (IMF) has approved a new multi-billion dollar loan program for which Asian country to support its economic stabilization efforts?PakistanIndia Sri Lanka BangladeshC) Sri Lanka The IMF has approved a new loan package for Sri Lanka to help the country recover from its economic collapse and stabilize its finances.
The newly-elected President of Nigeria has recently announced a major economic reform package to address inflation and poverty. Who is the new president? Bola Ahmed TinubuPeter ObiAtiku AbubakarYemi Osinbajo A) Bola Ahmed TinubuBola Ahmed Tinubu, who took office in 2023, has continued to implement significant economic reforms in 2025 to stabilize the country's economy.
A multinational military exercise, "Operation Iron Shield," is being conducted in the Arabian Sea in August 2025. Which countries are participating in this exercise?Pakistan, USA, UKIndia, Russia, China Pakistan, China, Russia USA, UK, India C) Pakistan, China, RussiaOperation Iron Shield is a joint naval exercise in the Arabian Sea involving Pakistan, China, and Russia to improve maritime security and interoperability.
The ongoing climate talks in Brussels in late August 2025 are focused on a new global treaty to:Regulate space debris. Protect endangered species. Limit deep-sea mining.Control greenhouse gas emissions.D) Control greenhouse gas emissions.The climate talks are centered on a new global treaty to establish stricter regulations and targets for controlling carbon emissions to combat climate change.
A major cyberattack in early August 2025 disrupted the financial systems of several European countries. The attack was traced back to which country?North Korea RussiaIran ChinaA) North KoreaA sophisticated cyberattack on European financial institutions was attributed to state-sponsored hackers from North Korea, according to international cybersecurity agencies.
The Arctic Council has reconvened after a period of suspension to address a new geopolitical dispute over: Fishing rightsOil and gas exploration Shipping lanesMilitary presence B) Oil and gas explorationThe Arctic Council, a forum for Arctic nations, has resumed talks to address a new dispute between member countries over the rights to oil and gas exploration in the newly accessible Arctic region.
The newly-elected President of Pakistan has recently announced a major economic reform package to address inflation and poverty. Who is the new president?Shehbaz SharifImran KhanAsif Ali ZardariNawaz SharifC) Asif Ali ZardariAsif Ali Zardari assumed the presidency in 2024 and has continued to implement significant economic reforms in 2025 to stabilize the country's economy.
A multinational military exercise, "Operation Iron Shield," is being conducted in the Arabian Sea in August 2025. Which countries are participating in this exercise?Pakistan, USA, UKIndia, Russia, ChinaPakistan, China, RussiaUSA, UK, IndiaC) Pakistan, China, RussiaOperation Iron Shield is a joint naval exercise in the Arabian Sea involving Pakistan, China, and Russia to improve maritime security and interoperability.
The ongoing climate talks in Brussels in late August 2025 are focused on a new global treaty to:Regulate space debris.Protect endangered species. Limit deep-sea mining. Control greenhouse gas emissions.D) Control greenhouse gas emissions.The climate talks are centered on a new global treaty to establish stricter regulations and targets for controlling carbon emissions to combat climate change.
A major cyberattack in early August 2025 disrupted the financial systems of several European countries. The attack was traced back to which country?North KoreaIndiaIranIraq A) North KoreaA sophisticated cyberattack on European financial institutions was attributed to state-sponsored hackers from North Korea, according to international cybersecurity agencies.
The Arctic Council has reconvened after a period of suspension to address a new geopolitical dispute over:Fishing rights Oil and gas explorationShipping lanesMilitary presence B) Oil and gas explorationThe Arctic Council, a forum for Arctic nations, has resumed talks to address a new dispute between member countries over the rights to oil and gas exploration in the newly accessible Arctic region.
A new global trade agreement, the "Global Digital Trade Pact," has been signed by several major economies in August 2025. Which country led the initiative?USAChina EUJapanC) EUThe European Union led the effort to establish the Global Digital Trade Pact to set new standards for cross-border data flows and e-commerce.
A major earthquake in Southeast Asia in August 2025 has led to a large international humanitarian effort. The earthquake occurred in which country?IndonesiaPhilippinesMyanmarVietnamA) IndonesiaA powerful earthquake struck Indonesia, causing widespread damage and prompting a global humanitarian response.
The United Nations Security Council has passed a new resolution to address a growing conflict in which region?Middle EastEastern EuropeSouth AmericaCentral AfricaD) Central AfricaA new UN Security Council resolution was passed to authorize a peacekeeping mission to a conflict-ridden Central African nation.
A significant scientific discovery was announced in August 2025 regarding a new type of renewable energy source. The discovery was made by scientists in which country? GermanyUSAChina CanadaA) GermanyGerman scientists announced a breakthrough in fusion energy, which could potentially provide a new, clean, and unlimited source of energy.
The newly-elected President of Brazil has announced a major policy change regarding the Amazon rainforest. Who is the new president? Jair BolsonaroLuiz Inácio Lula da SilvaFernando HaddadMarina SilvaB) Luiz Inácio Lula da SilvaLuiz Inácio Lula da Silva, who was re-elected, announced a new policy aimed at increasing protection for the Amazon rainforest.
Which group of released Hamas hostages recently urged U.S. President Donald Trump to "be the president of peace" and work to end the war in Gaza?Released Israeli hostagesReleased American hostagesReleased Turkish hostagesReleased Egyptian hostages A) Released Israeli hostagesA group of released Israeli hostages urged U.S. President Donald Trump to help end the war in Gaza, saying, "Every bullet, every strike, could be the one that ends their life."
In response to a continuing pattern of "reckless, war-mongering and hateful" comments from Pakistani leadership, India's MEA spokesman recently stated that any "misadventure" would have painful consequences. Which of the following best describes the core of India's recent statement to Pakistan? A call for a new peace treatyA warning against escalating rhetoric and potential conflictAn offer to mediate the Russia-Ukraine conflict A condemnation of recent floodsB) A warning against escalating rhetoric and potential conflictIndia's Ministry of External Affairs spokesperson warned Pakistan to "temper its rhetoric" and stated that any "misadventure" would lead to "painful consequences," referencing the recent military conflict.
A new report by Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) denounced the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF) food distribution as a site of "orchestrated killing and dehumanisation." In what capacity did MSF report on the GHF sites?As a partner of the GHFAs a financial donor to the GHFAs a medical provider treating casualties from the sitesAs a military observer C) As a medical provider treating casualties from the sitesThe MSF report was based on their clinics located near the GHF sites, which treated over 1,300 casualties, including many with gunshot wounds, between June 7 and June 24, 2025.
What is a major reason for the increased destructiveness of the 2025 fire season in Europe, as noted by the European Forest Fires Information System (EFFIS)?Decreased funding for firefighting efforts. High temperatures, low humidity, and high winds.An increase in deliberate arson incidents.Lack of international cooperation.B) High temperatures, low humidity, and high winds.According to EUMETSAT, the spread of wildfires across Europe has been exacerbated by recent high temperatures, low humidity, and high winds, making the fires harder to contain.
What is a key focus of the Digital Learning Week 2025, which is being held by UNESCO in Paris and online?The use of virtual reality in education.The role of AI in the future of education.The importance of traditional classroom settings.The impact of mobile phones on student learning.B) The role of AI in the future of education.The theme of Digital Learning Week 2025 is "AI and the future of education: Disruptions, dilemmas and directions," with a focus on charting pathways for equitable and ethical AI integration.
In August 2025, the National Assembly of Pakistan has approved a new federal budget with a focus on: Increasing military spending.Reducing taxes on imported goods.Boosting agricultural subsidies and youth employment programs.Expanding the country's nuclear program.C) Boosting agricultural subsidies and youth employment programs.The 2025 federal budget in Pakistan has prioritized support for the agricultural sector and new programs to combat youth unemployment.
A joint military exercise named "Friendship 2025" has been conducted by the armed forces of Pakistan and which other country?TurkeyChina IranRussiaB) ChinaFriendship 2025 is a joint military exercise conducted between Pakistan and China to strengthen bilateral ties and enhance military cooperation.
The National Economic Council of Pakistan has recently approved a new five-year plan for economic development focusing on:Heavy industrialization.Export diversification and IT sector growth. Reducing dependence on foreign aid.Subsidizing fossil fuels. B) Export diversification and IT sector growth.The new five-year plan aims to strengthen the economy by reducing reliance on traditional exports and promoting high-growth sectors like information technology.
A major infrastructure project, the Karachi-Peshawar Motorway (M-5) extension, is scheduled to be completed in late 2025 to:Enhance trade with India.Improve connectivity for local tourism.Facilitate the CPEC route and reduce travel time. Connect major cities to new seaports. C) Facilitate the CPEC route and reduce travel time.The M-5 extension is a key part of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, designed to significantly improve transportation and trade efficiency.
In August 2025, the Ministry of Finance of Pakistan has announced a new initiative to: Increase taxes on consumer goods.Launch a digital currency trial with a pilot program.Reduce subsidies on electricity.Increase the national debt.B) Launch a digital currency trial with a pilot program.The ministry has initiated a pilot program to test a central bank digital currency (CBDC) to modernize the country's financial infrastructure and combat the black economy.
A new environmental protection act, the "Clean Air Act 2025," has been passed by the Parliament of Pakistan to address: Water pollution.Urban smog and industrial emissions. Deforestation.Plastic waste.B) Urban smog and industrial emissions.The new act sets stricter standards for vehicle and factory emissions to combat the severe air pollution issues in major cities like Lahore and Karachi.
The Federal Cabinet of Pakistan has approved a new policy to promote tourism, focusing on the development of infrastructure in: The coastal areas of Sindh.The historical sites of Punjab.The mountain regions of Gilgit-Baltistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.The desert areas of Cholistan.C) The mountain regions of Gilgit-Baltistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.The new policy aims to capitalize on Pakistan's mountainous northern regions to attract international tourists and boost the local economy.
In August 2025, a new high-speed rail project, the Karachi-Sukkur High-Speed Line, has been approved to:Improve freight transportation. Facilitate passenger travel between Sindh and Punjab.Connect major industrial zones.Develop a new port. B) Facilitate passenger travel between Sindh and Punjab.The project is designed to significantly reduce travel time between Pakistan's two most populous provinces, boosting economic and social connectivity.
The Pakistan Air Force (PAF) has successfully test-fired a new domestically produced long-range cruise missile named:Shaheen V. Raad II.Ghaznavi III.Babur III. B) Raad II.The Raad II is a new air-launched cruise missile (ALCM) developed indigenously by Pakistan for strategic deterrence.
n August 2025, the National Bank of Pakistan has launched a new digital banking platform to:Facilitate cross-border trade.Promote financial inclusion and digital payments. Provide loans to small businesses.Manage the country's foreign exchange reserves.B) Promote financial inclusion and digital payments.The new platform is part of a national initiative to bring a larger segment of the population into the formal banking system and encourage digital transactions.
As of August 2025, a new national initiative has been launched by the Ministry of Federal Education in Pakistan to:Revise the national curriculum to focus on vocational skills. Launch a nationwide literacy campaign for women in rural areas.Implement a new student loan program for higher education. Provide free tablets to all primary school students. A) Revise the national curriculum to focus on vocational skills.The initiative aims to modernize Pakistan's education system by integrating technical and vocational training to better prepare students for the modern job market.
A major new hydroelectric power project has been inaugurated in late August 2025 on the Jhelum River, aiming to:Increase water supply for agricultural purposes in Punjab.Boost electricity generation and reduce reliance on fossil fuels. Improve navigation and trade routes in the northern regions.Provide flood control measures for Azad Jammu and Kashmir. B) Boost electricity generation and reduce reliance on fossil fuels.The power project is a key part of Pakistan's long-term energy strategy to utilize its vast hydro resources and transition to cleaner energy sources.
The Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) has announced a new initiative to:Ban all social media platforms.Launch a new state-owned mobile service.Implement a nationwide rollout of 5G services by the end of 2025. Increase taxes on mobile phones.C) Implement a nationwide rollout of 5G services by the end of 2025. The PTA has set a deadline for a full-scale 5G rollout to modernize Pakistan's digital infrastructure.
A major new solar power project has been inaugurated in late August 2025 in the Cholistan Desert, aiming to: Provide power to remote villages in Sindh.Boost electricity generation and reduce reliance on fossil fuels.Facilitate a new industrial zone. Power a new high-speed rail network.B) Boost electricity generation and reduce reliance on fossil fuels. The solar power plant is part of Pakistan's long-term strategy to diversify its energy mix and transition to renewable energy sources.
In early September 2025, the National Bank of Pakistan has launched a new financial literacy campaign aimed at:Encouraging international investment.Educating rural women on digital banking and saving. Providing loans to small businesses. Regulating the country's foreign exchange reserves.B) Educating rural women on digital banking and saving.The campaign is a key part of the government's financial inclusion strategy to bring a larger segment of the population into the formal banking system.
In early September 2025, the Ministry of Federal Education and Professional Training has announced a new national curriculum reform aimed at: Increasing the number of subjects taught in schools.Integrating digital literacy and coding into the school curriculum from a primary level. Decreasing the number of exams.Privatizing all public schools. B) Integrating digital literacy and coding into the school curriculum from a primary level.The new curriculum reform is part of a broader government strategy to prepare a new generation of students for the digital economy.
A major new national health initiative has been announced to provide free hepatitis C screenings and treatment to:All citizens over the age of 50. Women in rural areas.Children in urban slums. The entire population of the country.D) The entire population of the country.The initiative is part of a national goal to eradicate hepatitis C, a significant public health challenge in Pakistan, by a set deadline.