SOCIOLOGY ONE LINER MCQS
Sociology One Liner MCQs help learners understand human behavior, culture, and social institutions in an easy way. These concise questions are perfect for CSS, PMS, and other competitive exams. Moreover, practicing them improves analytical thinking, strengthens understanding of social relationships, and prepares you for theory-based questions effectively.
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Introduction to Sociology
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SOCIOLOGY ONE LINER MCQS is the scientific study of society, human relationships, and social behavior. It examines how social structures, cultures, and institutions shape individuals’ lives. The subject helps us understand patterns of social change, inequality, and group interaction.
What is the study of society and social behavior called?
Answer: SociologyWho is known as the Father of Sociology?
Answer: Auguste ComteThe smallest unit of society is the:
Answer: FamilyA group of people sharing a common culture is called a:
Answer: SocietyThe process of learning social norms and values is called:
Answer: SocializationMarriage within the same social group is called:
Answer: EndogamyWhich is an example of a primary group?
Answer: FamilyThe term “culture” refers to:
Answer: Shared beliefs and practicesSocial mobility means:
Answer: Movement between social classesA person’s position in society is called:
Answer: StatusWho introduced the concept of “sociological imagination”?
Answer: C. Wright MillsWhich type of society depends mainly on agriculture?
Answer: Agrarian societyThe process by which societies change over time is called:
Answer: Social changeThe study of population is known as:
Answer: DemographyDeviance means:
Answer: Behavior that violates social normsThe study of crime and criminals is called:
Answer: CriminologyA group people are born into is called:
Answer: Ascribed groupNorms are:
Answer: Social rules of behaviorReligion is an example of a:
Answer: Social institutionThe term “anomie” was introduced by:
Answer: Émile Durkheim
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SOCIOLOGY ONE LINER MCQS human society, relationships, and institutions. It explores social norms, roles, culture, and social change, helping us understand behavior and interactions in communities.
What is a primary characteristic of a society?
Answer: Shared culture
Explanation: A society is defined by a group of people sharing common beliefs, norms, and values.Social norms are:
Answer: Rules of behavior
Explanation: Norms guide acceptable behavior in a society.The term “social stratification” refers to:
Answer: Hierarchical arrangement of society
Explanation: Stratification divides people into classes based on wealth, status, or power.Which is an example of a formal social institution?
Answer: Education
Explanation: Formal institutions are organized systems like schools or legal systems.Informal sanctions are:
Answer: Social reactions like praise or ridicule
Explanation: These are not enforced by law but by social pressure.Which sociologist studied suicide patterns?
Answer: Émile Durkheim
Explanation: Durkheim showed that social integration affects suicide rates.Cultural diffusion means:
Answer: Spread of cultural traits
Explanation: Ideas, practices, and technology can move between societies.A society with a simple division of labor is called:
Answer: Mechanical solidarity
Explanation: Individuals perform similar tasks and share collective conscience.A society with complex division of labor shows:
Answer: Organic solidarity
Explanation: People depend on each other due to specialized roles.Deviance refers to:
Answer: Violation of norms
Explanation: Deviant behavior goes against societal rules.Socialization agents include:
Answer: Family and peers
Explanation: Agents help individuals learn values and behaviors.A person’s expected behavior in a role is called:
Answer: Role
Explanation: Roles define how individuals should act in society.Role strain occurs when:
Answer: One role has conflicting demands
Explanation: For example, a student struggles to meet study and family responsibilities.Urbanization leads to:
Answer: Increased migration to cities
Explanation: Urban areas grow as people seek jobs and services.Social change can result from:
Answer: Technology
Explanation: New inventions transform lifestyles, work, and communication.Ethnocentrism means:
Answer: Judging other cultures by one’s own culture
Explanation: It often leads to bias and discrimination.Cultural relativism encourages:
Answer: Understanding cultures on their own terms
Explanation: It opposes judging other cultures as inferior.A caste system is:
Answer: Rigid hereditary social group
Explanation: Individuals cannot easily change social status in a caste system.A closed group with strict membership rules is:
Answer: Clique
Explanation: Cliques maintain exclusivity and social identity.The study of population and social trends is:
Answer: Demography
Explanation: Demography examines birth rates, death rates, and population growth.
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SOCIOLOGY ONE LINER MCQS is the study of human society, social behavior, and interactions. It examines social institutions, norms, roles, and the factors that shape social life.
- Social norms are:
Answer: Rules of behavior
Explanation: Norms guide acceptable behavior in society and maintain order. - The hierarchical arrangement of society based on class, status, or power is called:
Answer: Social stratification
Explanation: Stratification divides people into groups with unequal access to resources. - Which sociologist studied suicide patterns?
Answer: Émile Durkheim
Explanation: Durkheim demonstrated that social integration affects suicide rates. - Culture refers to:
Answer: Shared beliefs, values, and practices
Explanation: Culture shapes behavior and traditions within a community. - The expected behavior associated with a social position is called:
Answer: Role
Explanation: Roles define how individuals are expected to act in society. - Agents of socialization include:
Answer: Family and peers
Explanation: They teach norms, values, and behaviors to individuals. - Ethnocentrism means:
Answer: Judging other cultures by one’s own
Explanation: It often leads to bias or discrimination. - Caste system is:
Answer: Rigid hereditary social group
Explanation: Individuals cannot easily change social status in a caste system. - A closed group with strict membership rules is called:
Answer: Clique
Explanation: Cliques maintain exclusivity and identity within a group. - Social change can result from:
Answer: Technology
Explanation: Innovations transform work, communication, and lifestyles. - Urbanization refers to:
Answer: Increased migration to cities
Explanation: People move to urban areas for better jobs and services. - Deviance refers to:
Answer: Violation of norms
Explanation: Deviant behavior goes against societal rules. - Informal sanctions are:
Answer: Social reactions like praise or ridicule
Explanation: They are not enforced by law but influence behavior. - Mechanical solidarity exists in societies with:
Answer: Simple division of labor
Explanation: Individuals perform similar tasks and share collective conscience. - Organic solidarity exists in societies with:
Answer: Complex division of labor
Explanation: People are interdependent due to specialized roles. - Demography is the study of:
Answer: Population and social trends
Explanation: It examines birth, death, and migration patterns. - Role strain occurs when:
Answer: One role has conflicting demands
Explanation: Example: A student struggling to manage studies and family responsibilities. - Cultural relativism encourages:
Answer: Understanding cultures on their own terms
Explanation: It opposes judging other cultures as inferior. - Social institutions like education and religion are:
Answer: Formal institutions
Explanation: They are organized systems that regulate behavior in society. - A society is primarily characterized by:
Answer: Shared culture
Explanation: People in a society share norms, values, and beliefs.
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These Sociology One liner mcqs investigates social behavior, culture, institutions, and how people interact and shape their communities and social systems.
- Who introduced the term “sociology”?
Answer: Auguste Comte
Explanation: He is known as the Father of Sociology. - The smallest unit of society is:
Answer: Family
Explanation: It is the primary social unit. - Social mobility means:
Answer: Movement between social classes
Explanation: Can be upward or downward. - Which is a primary group?
Answer: Friends
Explanation: Primary groups involve close, personal relationships. - Role conflict occurs when:
Answer: Two roles clash
Explanation: Example: student vs. employee responsibilities. - Values are:
Answer: Shared ideas of right and wrong
Explanation: They guide human behavior. - The process of learning culture is called:
Answer: Socialization
Explanation: Helps individuals adjust to society. - Who developed the theory of bureaucracy?
Answer: Max Weber
Explanation: He defined principles of authority and structure. - Urban sociology studies:
Answer: Cities
Explanation: Focuses on urban life and problems. - The study of population is:
Answer: Demography
Explanation: Includes birth, death, and migration trends. - Symbols in society represent:
Answer: Shared meanings
Explanation: They shape communication and understanding. - The unplanned spread of cultural traits is:
Answer: Diffusion
Explanation: Ideas spread across societies. - Secondary groups include:
Answer: Co-workers
Explanation: Formal and impersonal relationships. - The behavior expected from a status is:
Answer: Role
Explanation: Defines how individuals should act. - The pattern of behavior in society is:
Answer: Social structure
Explanation: Framework of relationships and institutions. - A norm enforced by the state is:
Answer: Law
Explanation: Formal rules with legal consequences. - Ethnocentrism leads to:
Answer: Cultural bias
Explanation: Judging others using one’s own culture. - The idea that society is like a living organism was given by:
Answer: Herbert Spencer
Explanation: Compared society to biological systems. - Social control means:
Answer: Regulation of behavior
Explanation: Maintains order and stability. - A group based on common interest is:
Answer: Association
Explanation: Formed for specific goals.
Short Paragraph:
These Sociology One liner mcqs investigates social behavior, culture, institutions, and how people interact and shape their communities and social systems.
- Who introduced the term “sociology”?
Answer: Auguste Comte
Explanation: He is known as the Father of Sociology. - The smallest unit of society is:
Answer: Family
Explanation: It is the primary social unit. - Social mobility means:
Answer: Movement between social classes
Explanation: Can be upward or downward. - Which is a primary group?
Answer: Friends
Explanation: Primary groups involve close, personal relationships. - Role conflict occurs when:
Answer: Two roles clash
Explanation: Example: student vs. employee responsibilities. - Values are:
Answer: Shared ideas of right and wrong
Explanation: They guide human behavior. - The process of learning culture is called:
Answer: Socialization
Explanation: Helps individuals adjust to society. - Who developed the theory of bureaucracy?
Answer: Max Weber
Explanation: He defined principles of authority and structure. - Urban sociology studies:
Answer: Cities
Explanation: Focuses on urban life and problems. - The study of population is:
Answer: Demography
Explanation: Includes birth, death, and migration trends. - Symbols in society represent:
Answer: Shared meanings
Explanation: They shape communication and understanding. - The unplanned spread of cultural traits is:
Answer: Diffusion
Explanation: Ideas spread across societies. - Secondary groups include:
Answer: Co-workers
Explanation: Formal and impersonal relationships. - The behavior expected from a status is:
Answer: Role
Explanation: Defines how individuals should act. - The pattern of behavior in society is:
Answer: Social structure
Explanation: Framework of relationships and institutions. - A norm enforced by the state is:
Answer: Law
Explanation: Formal rules with legal consequences. - Ethnocentrism leads to:
Answer: Cultural bias
Explanation: Judging others using one’s own culture. - The idea that society is like a living organism was given by:
Answer: Herbert Spencer
Explanation: Compared society to biological systems. - Social control means:
Answer: Regulation of behavior
Explanation: Maintains order and stability. - A group based on common interest is:
Answer: Association
Explanation: Formed for specific goals.
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SOCIOLOGY ONE LINER MCQS studies human society, social relationships, institutions, cultures, behaviors, and social change.
- The founder of modern sociology is:
Answer: Auguste Comte
Explanation: He coined the term “sociology.” - The smallest unit of society is:
Answer: Family
Explanation: It is the primary social group. - A society where males dominate is called:
Answer: Patriarchal
Explanation: Men hold authority in social roles. - The study of population is called:
Answer: Demography
Explanation: It covers birth, death, and migration. - Norms are:
Answer: Social rules
Explanation: They guide behavior in society. - A group you identify strongly with is:
Answer: In-group
Explanation: Members feel belonging. - The process of learning culture is:
Answer: Socialization
Explanation: Family and school transmit values. - The concept of “Anomie” was introduced by:
Answer: Émile Durkheim
Explanation: It refers to lack of social norms. - Gender inequality is an example of:
Answer: Social stratification
Explanation: Unequal ranking of groups. - Which institution maintains law and order?
Answer: Government
Explanation: It enforces rules and policies. - A temporary collection of people at one place is:
Answer: Crowd
Explanation: It lacks structure and permanence. - Role conflict occurs when:
Answer: One person has incompatible roles
Explanation: Example: student + employee. - The spread of culture from one society to another is:
Answer: Cultural diffusion
Explanation: Ideas and practices spread globally. - The change from rural to urban lifestyle is:
Answer: Urbanization
Explanation: People migrate to cities. - A system where status is inherited is:
Answer: Caste system
Explanation: Based on birth, not choice. - Marriage between different castes is called:
Answer: Exogamy
Explanation: Marriage outside own group. - Which term describes shared beliefs?
Answer: Culture
Explanation: It includes ideas, norms, values. - A formal organization is:
Answer: School
Explanation: It has written rules and structure. - Which sociologist studied capitalism?
Answer: Karl Marx
Explanation: He analyzed class conflict. - Religion provides:
Answer: Social unity
Explanation: It binds people with shared beliefs.
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SOCIOLOGY ONE LINER MCQS studies human behavior, social groups, cultural patterns, institutions, and social inequalities.
- A group formed for a specific purpose is:
Answer: Formal group
Explanation: It has fixed rules and structure. - A shared way of life in society is called:
Answer: Culture
Explanation: Includes norms, values, beliefs. - Moving from one social class to another is:
Answer: Social mobility
Explanation: Can be upward or downward. - Who introduced the concept of “Ideal Types”?
Answer: Max Weber
Explanation: Analytical tools to study society. - The organized patterns of social relationships are:
Answer: Social structure
Explanation: Framework of society. - Marriage within the same group is:
Answer: Endogamy
Explanation: Marrying inside caste or community. - A crowd that becomes violent is called:
Answer: Mob
Explanation: Emotional and unorganized group. - Rules enforced by the state are:
Answer: Laws
Explanation: Legally binding. - Beliefs and practices related to supernatural powers form:
Answer: Religion
Explanation: Provides moral guidance. - Status gained by birth is:
Answer: Ascribed status
Explanation: Not earned by personal effort. - Migration from rural to urban areas is:
Answer: Urban migration
Explanation: Driven by jobs and facilities. - A group with emotional attachment is:
Answer: Primary group
Explanation: Example: family. - The study of age distribution in society is:
Answer: Population aging
Explanation: Focuses on older population ratios. - A system where people are ranked unequally is:
Answer: Stratification
Explanation: Creates hierarchy. - The scientific study of society is called:
Answer: Sociology
Explanation: Term introduced by Comte. - Who gave the theory of “Mechanical and Organic Solidarity”?
Answer: Durkheim
Explanation: Types of social cohesion. - Material culture refers to:
Answer: Physical objects
Explanation: Tools, buildings, art. - The process of adopting another culture is:
Answer: Acculturation
Explanation: Occurs through contact. - A small group with close interaction is:
Answer: Secondary group
Explanation: More formal than primary. - The fear of strangers is called:
Answer: Xenophobia
Explanation: Negative attitude toward outsiders.
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SOCIOLOGY ONE LINER MCQS studies social groups, culture, institutions, behavior patterns, and how societies change over time.
- Which term describes socially expected behavior?
Answer: Role
Explanation: Roles guide how individuals act. - A group with impersonal and temporary relationships is:
Answer: Secondary group
Explanation: Focused on goals, not emotions. - Who emphasized “Class Conflict” in society?
Answer: Karl Marx
Explanation: Conflict between bourgeoisie and workers. - Shared symbols and language form:
Answer: Culture
Explanation: Key component of social life. - A crime committed by business professionals is:
Answer: White-collar crime
Explanation: Non-violent but financially harmful. - When society changes rapidly, norms weaken, causing:
Answer: Anomie
Explanation: Durkheim’s concept of normlessness. - A status achieved by personal effort is:
Answer: Achieved status
Explanation: Earned through actions. - A pattern of marriages within kinship group is:
Answer: Endogamy
Explanation: Marrying within own group. - Population growth is studied under:
Answer: Demography
Explanation: Examines birth, death, migration. - A group you compare yourself to is:
Answer: Reference group
Explanation: Influences attitudes. - The spread of culture via media is called:
Answer: Cultural diffusion
Explanation: Global sharing of ideas. - A socially approved union between individuals is:
Answer: Marriage
Explanation: Creates family structure. - Symbols used in communication are part of:
Answer: Non-material culture
Explanation: Includes beliefs, language, norms. - Who explained the concept of bureaucracy?
Answer: Max Weber
Explanation: Formal organizations with rules. - Religion is considered a:
Answer: Social institution
Explanation: Organizes beliefs and practices. - The fear or dislike of foreigners is called:
Answer: Xenophobia
Explanation: Negative attitude toward outsiders. - An interaction where individuals compete for goals is:
Answer: Competition
Explanation: Common in modern society. - Values represent:
Answer: Shared ideals
Explanation: What society considers important. - Social change is caused by:
Answer: Technology
Explanation: One of the biggest forces of change. - An informal means of social control is:
Answer: Gossip
Explanation: Regulates behavior without law.
👥 Short Paragraph:
SOCIOLOGY ONE LINER MCQS studies human behavior, culture, social groups, institutions, and societal development to understand how communities function.
- The smallest unit of society is:
Answer: Family
Explanation: Family is the basic social institution. - The founder of sociology is:
Answer: Auguste Comte
Explanation: He coined the term “sociology”. - A group that strongly influences behavior is called:
Answer: Reference group
Explanation: People compare themselves to such groups. - Culture is:
Answer: Learned behavior
Explanation: Culture is transmitted through generations. - A society without a fixed residence is:
Answer: Nomadic society
Explanation: Nomads move frequently in search of resources. - Which term means social position within a hierarchy?
Answer: Status
Explanation: Status defines one’s rank. - The rules of society are known as:
Answer: Norms
Explanation: Norms regulate acceptable behavior. - Marriage between people of different social groups is:
Answer: Exogamy
Explanation: It prohibits marriage within the same group. - Role conflict occurs when:
Answer: One person has conflicting expectations
Explanation: Different roles may demand opposite actions. - Urbanization means:
Answer: Shift of population to cities
Explanation: People move to cities for jobs. - The concept of “survival of the fittest” was introduced by:
Answer: Herbert Spencer
Explanation: He applied evolutionary principles to society. - Social change is:
Answer: Transformation in social structure
Explanation: It includes changes in values or institutions. - A formally written law is an example of:
Answer: Formal social control
Explanation: Laws enforce behavior through rules. - Deviance refers to:
Answer: Violation of social norms
Explanation: Deviant behavior goes against expectations. - Which theory focuses on inequality and conflict?
Answer: Conflict theory
Explanation: It highlights power struggles in society. - A group into which one is born is:
Answer: Ascribed group
Explanation: It is assigned at birth. - Ethnocentrism means:
Answer: Judging other cultures by one’s own
Explanation: It leads to cultural bias. - Peer groups influence mainly:
Answer: Teenagers
Explanation: Peers affect attitudes and behavior. - A temporary, loosely organized group is a:
Answer: Crowd
Explanation: Crowds share physical space but lack structure.
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SOCIOLOGY ONE LINER MCQS explores society, culture, behavior, institutions, and relationships among individuals and groups.
- A group based on blood relations is called:
Answer: Kinship group
Explanation: Kinship includes relatives by blood or marriage. - The spread of culture between societies is:
Answer: Cultural diffusion
Explanation: Ideas and practices move across societies. - A society ruled by males is called:
Answer: Patriarchy
Explanation: Men hold authority. - The study of population is known as:
Answer: Demography
Explanation: Demography analyzes births, deaths, migration. - Secondary socialization mainly occurs in:
Answer: Schools
Explanation: Schools teach norms and discipline. - A norm not strictly enforced is:
Answer: Folkway
Explanation: Folkways guide daily casual behavior. - The idea that society is like a living organism was given by:
Answer: Herbert Spencer
Explanation: He used an organic analogy. - Written rules and regulations belong to:
Answer: Formal organization
Explanation: Such groups operate with official rules. - The process of learning culture is:
Answer: Enculturation
Explanation: People learn culture from family and society. - Groups with close, personal relationships are:
Answer: Primary groups
Explanation: Example: family, close friends. - The migration from rural to urban areas is:
Answer: Rural-urban migration
Explanation: Driven by jobs and education. - The unequal distribution of resources is:
Answer: Social inequality
Explanation: Some groups have more access than others. - Crowds that turn violent are called:
Answer: Mobs
Explanation: Mobs act emotionally and unpredictably. - Role strain happens when:
Answer: Expectations within one role conflict
Explanation: One role creates pressure. - A society with simple technology is:
Answer: Traditional society
Explanation: Based on agriculture and customs. - Scientific study of society is called:
Answer: Sociology
Explanation: Coined by Auguste Comte. - The spread of information through media is:
Answer: Mass communication
Explanation: TV, internet, newspapers. - Ethics and values in a society form its:
Answer: Moral code
Explanation: It guides right and wrong behavior. - The process of becoming similar to another culture is:
Answer: Assimilation
Explanation: Minorities adopt dominant cultural traits.
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SOCIOLOGY ONE LINER MCQS explores human interactions, culture, institutions, social order, inequality, and how societies evolve.
- The term “generation gap” refers to:
Answer: Difference in values between young and old
Explanation: Generations develop different attitudes. - The system where property passes through male line is:
Answer: Patrilineal
Explanation: Inheritance goes through males. - A society where people move freely across classes is:
Answer: Open class system
Explanation: Mobility is possible. - A shared belief system in a culture is called:
Answer: Collective conscience
Explanation: Durkheim described common social values. - The behavior expected from a person’s status is:
Answer: Role
Explanation: Roles define duties. - The study of human populations is:
Answer: Demography
Explanation: It covers population trends. - Which marriage system allows one husband and multiple wives?
Answer: Polygyny
Explanation: A form of polygamy. - Modernization leads to:
Answer: Urban growth
Explanation: Cities expand with development. - Any behavior violating social norms is:
Answer: Deviance
Explanation: Deviants break expectations. - Social facts were introduced by:
Answer: Emile Durkheim
Explanation: He described external social forces. - A society without formal leadership is:
Answer: Acephalous society
Explanation: No centralized authority exists. - The process of adjusting to new cultures is:
Answer: Acculturation
Explanation: Occurs when cultures interact. - A crowd influenced emotionally is called:
Answer: Mob
Explanation: Mobs act on impulse. - A group one belongs to by birth is:
Answer: Ascribed group
Explanation: Membership is automatic. - Social control includes:
Answer: Laws and norms
Explanation: Both regulate behavior. - Rituals and traditions form:
Answer: Cultural practices
Explanation: Passed through generations. - The movement of people across borders is:
Answer: Migration
Explanation: Includes immigration and emigration. - The process of learning rules of society is:
Answer: Socialization
Explanation: Starts from early childhood. - Which theory focuses on symbols and meanings?
Answer: Symbolic interactionism
Explanation: It studies micro-level interactions. - An individual’s ranking in society is:
Answer: Social status
Explanation: Determines position and prestige.
👥 Short Paragraph:
SOCIOLOGY ONE LINER MCQS studies society, social groups, institutions, norms, behaviors, and interactions that shape human social life.
- Socialization begins at:
Answer: Family
Explanation: Family teaches early values and norms. - Primary group example:
Answer: Family
Explanation: Small, intimate relationships. - Secondary group example:
Answer: Workplace
Explanation: Goal-oriented and formal. - A group people compare themselves to is:
Answer: Reference group
Explanation: Sets standards for behavior. - Gender roles are:
Answer: Social expectations
Explanation: Society assigns roles to males/females. - An element of culture is:
Answer: Language
Explanation: It enables communication. - Social mobility means:
Answer: Movement between social classes
Explanation: Can be upward or downward. - Which is a formal organization?
Answer: Government
Explanation: Follows rules and hierarchy. - The study of population is called:
Answer: Demography
Explanation: Covers birth, death, migration. - Which is a symbol?
Answer: Flag
Explanation: Represents a nation or idea. - Who is the father of sociology?
Answer: Auguste Comte
Explanation: Coined “sociology”. - Crime is a violation of:
Answer: Law
Explanation: Punishable by legal system. - Folkways are:
Answer: Everyday norms
Explanation: Not strictly enforced. - Mores are:
Answer: Strong moral norms
Explanation: Violating them brings heavy disapproval. - An achieved status example is:
Answer: Doctor
Explanation: Earned by education/work. - An ascribed status example is:
Answer: Gender
Explanation: Assigned at birth. - Symbols, values, norms are part of:
Answer: Culture
Explanation: Shared patterns of living. - Social inequality means:
Answer: Unequal access to resources
Explanation: Due to class, gender, race. - Urbanization is:
Answer: Movement to cities
Explanation: Causes population growth in urban areas. - Role conflict occurs when:
Answer: Two roles clash
Explanation: Example: student + worker conflict.
👥 Short Paragraph:
Sociology studies social behavior, interactions, culture, norms, institutions, groups, and how society influences individuals.
- Social control aims to:
Answer: Maintain order
Explanation: Controls deviant behavior. - Which is a secondary group?
Answer: School class
Explanation: Larger and goal-focused. - The smallest unit of society is:
Answer: Family
Explanation: Basic social institution. - Cultural lag means:
Answer: Technology changes faster than culture
Explanation: Society takes time to adjust. - Who introduced the concept of “Looking-glass self”?
Answer: Charles Cooley
Explanation: Self develops through others’ reactions. - Religion is a type of:
Answer: Social institution
Explanation: Regulates beliefs and practices. - A shared way of life is called:
Answer: Culture
Explanation: Includes norms and beliefs. - A norm strictly enforced by society is:
Answer: More
Explanation: Severe punishment for violations. - Social distance scale was developed by:
Answer: Bogardus
Explanation: Measures acceptance of social groups. - Marriage between different castes is:
Answer: Exogamy
Explanation: Choosing partner outside one’s group. - Marriage within same caste is:
Answer: Endogamy
Explanation: Partner from inside social group. - Urban communities have:
Answer: Secondary relationships
Explanation: Formal and impersonal. - Who wrote “The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism”?
Answer: Max Weber
Explanation: Linked religion with capitalism. - Role set refers to:
Answer: Multiple roles linked to one status
Explanation: Example: teacher interacts with students, parents, admin. - Social pathology refers to:
Answer: Social problems
Explanation: Issues like crime, poverty. - Society without hierarchy is:
Answer: Classless society
Explanation: No economic classes. - Culture is:
Answer: Learned
Explanation: Passed from one generation to next. - Sociology first emerged in:
Answer: 19th century
Explanation: During social changes in Europe. - Customs are:
Answer: Long-established practices
Explanation: Traditional behavior. - Mob behavior is:
Answer: Collective behavior
Explanation: Crowd acts emotionally.
👥 Short Paragraph:
Sociology examines human behavior, culture, institutions, social groups, social change, and the rules that organize society.
- The process of adopting culture from another group:
Answer: Acculturation
Explanation: Happens due to long-term contact. - Norms that guide everyday routine behavior:
Answer: Folkways
Explanation: Least strict social rules. - Who introduced the concept of “anomie”?
Answer: Emile Durkheim
Explanation: A state of normlessness in society. - Ethnocentrism means:
Answer: Judging others by one’s own culture
Explanation: Leads to prejudice. - In sociology, status means:
Answer: Social position
Explanation: Can be achieved or ascribed. - A group with emotional ties is:
Answer: Primary group
Explanation: Small, intimate like family. - Formal rules in society are:
Answer: Laws
Explanation: Enforced by the state. - The pattern of social ranking is:
Answer: Stratification
Explanation: Includes class, caste systems. - Rapid population growth leads to:
Answer: Overpopulation
Explanation: Pressure on resources. - Who wrote Sociological Imagination?
Answer: C. Wright Mills
Explanation: Connects personal problems to society. - Social change is:
Answer: Transformation of society
Explanation: Due to technology, culture, policy. - A set of expected behaviors for a status:
Answer: Role
Explanation: Like teacher, student, parent. - Urban life is characterized by:
Answer: Heterogeneity
Explanation: Diverse population. - Cultural diffusion occurs through:
Answer: Contact between societies
Explanation: Spread of ideas/objects. - A society ruled by men is:
Answer: Patriarchy
Explanation: Male-dominated authority. - Education is a form of:
Answer: Social institution
Explanation: Transmits knowledge and skills. - Who is considered the father of modern sociology?
Answer: Emile Durkheim
Explanation: Established scientific study of society. - Marriage between same religion is:
Answer: Endogamy
Explanation: Choosing spouse within same group. - The study of population statistics:
Answer: Demography
Explanation: Births, deaths, migration. - Gender inequality is an example of:
Answer: Social issue
Explanation: Unequal opportunities for genders.
Short Paragraph – Sociology
Sociology studies human society, institutions, culture, social structures, and patterns of human relationships.
- The smallest unit of society is the:
Answer: Family
Explanation: Family is the basic social institution. - Who introduced the concept of “social fact”?
Answer: Emile Durkheim
Explanation: Social facts are external forces shaping behavior. - The process of learning culture is:
Answer: Socialization
Explanation: It teaches norms and values. - A group with emotional closeness is called:
Answer: Primary group
Explanation: Members have intimate relationships. - Rules and expectations of society are called:
Answer: Norms
Explanation: Norms guide acceptable behavior. - “Looking-glass self” was proposed by:
Answer: Charles Cooley
Explanation: Self develops through social interaction. - Urbanization refers to:
Answer: Growth of cities
Explanation: Migration increases city populations. - Role conflict occurs when:
Answer: Two roles clash
Explanation: Conflicting duties create stress. - The study of population is:
Answer: Demography
Explanation: It examines population size and growth. - Ethnocentrism means:
Answer: Judging others by one’s own culture
Explanation: It creates bias and prejudice. - A temporary, unorganized group is a:
Answer: Crowd
Explanation: Crowds gather without structure. - Social mobility refers to:
Answer: Movement in social status
Explanation: Can be upward or downward. - A caste system is based on:
Answer: Birth
Explanation: Mobility is limited. - Cultural lag is caused by:
Answer: Technology changing faster than culture
Explanation: Society takes time to adapt. - A society with shared beliefs is a:
Answer: Community
Explanation: People live together with common identity. - Gender roles are:
Answer: Culturally defined behaviors
Explanation: Society shapes masculine and feminine roles. - Social control maintains:
Answer: Order
Explanation: Institutions regulate behavior. - A norm that is strictly enforced is a:
Answer: Mores
Explanation: Violating mores is seriously punished. - The spread of culture across borders is:
Answer: Cultural diffusion
Explanation: Ideas and practices travel globally. - Which term means group identity?
Answer: Social cohesion
Explanation: Strong bonds unite members.
👥 Short Paragraph – Sociology
Sociology studies human behavior, social groups, institutions, norms, roles, and how society influences individuals.
- Socialization begins with:
Answer: Family
Explanation: Family teaches basic norms and values. - A society governed by men is called:
Answer: Patriarchy
Explanation: Men hold primary power. - Norms that guide everyday routine are:
Answer: Folkways
Explanation: Minor social rules for daily behavior. - Who is the father of sociology?
Answer: Auguste Comte
Explanation: Coined the term “sociology”. - Primary groups are:
Answer: Small, intimate groups
Explanation: Examples: family and close friends. - Secondary groups are:
Answer: Large and goal-oriented
Explanation: Examples: workplace, school. - The study of population is called:
Answer: Demography
Explanation: Examines birth, death, and migration. - Ethnocentrism refers to:
Answer: Judging other cultures by one’s own
Explanation: Can lead to prejudice. - A norm strictly enforced by society is:
Answer: More
Explanation: Violation leads to serious punishment. - Urbanization is:
Answer: Movement to cities
Explanation: Population shifts from rural to urban areas. - Role conflict occurs when:
Answer: One person has incompatible roles
Explanation: Example: student and employee roles clash. - The spread of culture across regions is:
Answer: Cultural diffusion
Explanation: Exchange of ideas and practices. - Marriage within one’s caste is:
Answer: Endogamy
Explanation: Partner chosen from same social group. - Symbols, values, and norms together form:
Answer: Culture
Explanation: Shared patterns of life in society. - Anomie refers to:
Answer: Breakdown of social norms
Explanation: Causes social instability. - Urban communities are characterized by:
Answer: Heterogeneity
Explanation: Diverse population and occupations. - Education is a:
Answer: Social institution
Explanation: Transmits knowledge and skills. - Crime is a violation of:
Answer: Law
Explanation: Punishable by legal system. - A temporary, unorganized group is:
Answer: Crowd
Explanation: Acts collectively without formal structure. - Gender roles are:
Answer: Socially assigned behaviors
Explanation: Not biologically determined. - Social mobility means:
Answer: Change in social status
Explanation: Can be upward or downward.
Short Paragraph:
Sociology examines human behavior, social groups, culture, institutions, and social change to understand how society functions and evolves.
Rules of society that guide behavior are:
Answer: Norms
Explanation: Define acceptable behavior.The spread of cultural elements across societies is:
Answer: Diffusion
Explanation: Occurs through contact and communication.A group formed for emotional support is:
Answer: Primary group
Explanation: Includes close relationships.The disapproval of violating norms is:
Answer: Negative sanction
Explanation: Punishment for breaking rules.The study of human population size is:
Answer: Demography
Explanation: Examines birth, death, migration.A society ruled by males is:
Answer: Patriarchal society
Explanation: Men hold authority.A large, impersonal social group is:
Answer: Secondary group
Explanation: Goal-oriented relationships.Changing residence permanently is:
Answer: Migration
Explanation: Movement from one place to another.A socially approved union of individuals is:
Answer: Marriage
Explanation: Establishes family.Cultural rules of right and wrong are:
Answer: Values
Explanation: Shape belief systems.A family consisting of parents and children is:
Answer: Nuclear family
Explanation: A basic household unit.A crime committed by business professionals is:
Answer: White-collar crime
Explanation: Nonviolent but financially harmful.Society where tools and machinery dominate is:
Answer: Industrial society
Explanation: Based on production.The process of adopting a new culture is:
Answer: Acculturation
Explanation: Occurs after contact with another culture.A place where social control is strict is:
Answer: Total institution
Explanation: E.g., prisons, military.A norm with strong moral significance is:
Answer: Mores
Explanation: Violating mores is serious.Individuals moving up or down social ladder is:
Answer: Social mobility
Explanation: Change in class status.A group that influences behavior strongly is:
Answer: Reference group
Explanation: People compare themselves to it.Written rules enforced by the state are:
Answer: Laws
Explanation: Formal norms.Transmission of culture across generations is:
Answer: Socialization
Explanation: Begins from family.
These Sociology One Liner MCQs introduce key ideas like society, culture, and roles. They help students grasp social behavior basics for exam preparation.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Sociology One Liner MCQs simplify complex social theories into quick, memorable facts. Regular practice enhances your conceptual clarity, boosts exam performance, and strengthens your knowledge of human society and behavior.
FAQs – Sociology One Liner MCQs
Q1: What are Sociology One Liner MCQs?
A: They are short, concept-based questions designed to test understanding of society, culture, and human behavior.
Q2: Who should study these Sociology MCQs?
A: Students preparing for CSS, PMS, NTS, and other competitive exams related to social sciences.
Q3: Why are Sociology MCQs important?
A: They help in quick revision, enhance understanding of key sociological terms, and improve analytical preparation.