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PEDAGOGY ONE LINER MCQS

  1. Who is regarded as the father of modern education?
    Answer: John Amos Comenius

  2. Who wrote “Didactica Magna”?
    Answer: John Amos Comenius

  3. Who is known as the father of progressive education?
    Answer: John Dewey

  4. Who introduced the concept of “learning by doing”?
    Answer: John Dewey

  5. Who emphasized “child-centered education”?
    Answer: Jean-Jacques Rousseau

  6. Who wrote “Emile, or On Education”?
    Answer: Jean-Jacques Rousseau

  7. Who is called the father of kindergarten?
    Answer: Friedrich Froebel

  8. Who emphasized play-way method of learning?
    Answer: Friedrich Froebel

  9. Who is known for the Montessori Method of education?
    Answer: Maria Montessori

  10. Who emphasized “learning through senses”?
    Answer: Maria Montessori

  11. Who introduced the “Project Method”?
    Answer: William Heard Kilpatrick

  12. Who emphasized “education as life itself”?
    Answer: John Dewey

  13. Who developed the “Taxonomy of Educational Objectives”?
    Answer: Benjamin Bloom

  14. Bloom’s taxonomy consists of how many levels in the cognitive domain?
    Answer: Six

  15. Who revised Bloom’s taxonomy in 2001?
    Answer: Anderson and Krathwohl

  16. Who emphasized “zone of proximal development”?
    Answer: Lev Vygotsky

  17. Who developed the theory of “scaffolding”?
    Answer: Jerome Bruner

  18. Who emphasized discovery learning?
    Answer: Jerome Bruner

  19. Who gave the theory of multiple intelligences?
    Answer: Howard Gardner

  20. How many intelligences were originally proposed by Gardner?
    Answer: Seven

  21. Who emphasized experiential learning theory?
    Answer: David Kolb

  22. Kolb’s learning cycle has how many stages?
    Answer: Four

  23. Who developed the theory of operant conditioning?
    Answer: B.F. Skinner

  24. Who is known as the father of behaviorism?
    Answer: John B. Watson

  25. Who gave the classical conditioning theory?
    Answer: Ivan Pavlov

  26. Who introduced the law of effect?
    Answer: Edward Thorndike

  27. Who gave the theory of connectionism?
    Answer: Edward Thorndike

  28. Who introduced the concept of reinforcement?
    Answer: B.F. Skinner

  29. Who developed the social learning theory?
    Answer: Albert Bandura

  30. Who emphasized observational learning?
    Answer: Albert Bandura

  31. Who is known for the “Bobo doll experiment”?
    Answer: Albert Bandura

  32. Who emphasized the role of imitation in learning?
    Answer: Albert Bandura

  33. Who developed the Gestalt theory of learning?
    Answer: Wolfgang Köhler

  34. Who emphasized insight learning?
    Answer: Wolfgang Köhler

  35. Who is known for field theory in learning?
    Answer: Kurt Lewin

  36. Who gave the theory of motivation based on hierarchy of needs?
    Answer: Abraham Maslow

  37. Maslow’s hierarchy of needs has how many levels?
    Answer: Five (later extended to seven/eight)

  38. Who introduced the concept of self-actualization?
    Answer: Abraham Maslow

  39. Who gave the expectancy theory of motivation?
    Answer: Victor Vroom

  40. Who is associated with the two-factor theory of motivation?
    Answer: Frederick Herzberg

  41. Who developed the theory of emotional intelligence?
    Answer: Daniel Goleman

  42. Who is called the father of educational psychology?
    Answer: Edward Thorndike

  43. Who wrote “Principles of Psychology”?
    Answer: William James

  44. Who is known for child development theory of cognitive stages?
    Answer: Jean Piaget

  45. Piaget’s cognitive development has how many stages?
    Answer: Four

  46. Who introduced the sensory-motor stage?
    Answer: Jean Piaget

  47. Who developed the concept of conservation in children?
    Answer: Jean Piaget

  48. Who is associated with moral development theory?
    Answer: Lawrence Kohlberg

  49. Kohlberg’s theory of moral development has how many levels?
    Answer: Three

  50. Who emphasized “constructivism in education”?
    Answer: Jean Piaget

  51. Who emphasized cooperative learning strategies?
    Answer: David Johnson and Roger Johnson

  52. Who developed the inquiry method of teaching?
    Answer: Richard Suchman

  53. Who introduced the heuristic method?
    Answer: H.E. Armstrong

  54. Who is known for the play theory of education?
    Answer: Froebel

  55. Who introduced the Dalton Plan of education?
    Answer: Helen Parkhurst

  56. Who developed the Winnetka Plan?
    Answer: Carleton Washburne

  57. Who introduced the concept of “problem-solving method”?
    Answer: John Dewey

  58. Who developed programmed instruction?
    Answer: B.F. Skinner

  59. Who is associated with mastery learning approach?
    Answer: Benjamin Bloom

  60. Who emphasized competency-based education?
    Answer: Robert Mager

  61. Who introduced the spiral curriculum?
    Answer: Jerome Bruner

  62. Who emphasized discovery method of teaching science?
    Answer: Jerome Bruner

  63. Who introduced the “child-centered curriculum”?
    Answer: Rousseau

  64. Who is called the father of educational sociology?
    Answer: Emile Durkheim

  65. Who wrote “Education and Sociology”?
    Answer: Emile Durkheim

  66. Who emphasized social efficiency in education?
    Answer: John Dewey

  67. Who wrote “Democracy and Education”?
    Answer: John Dewey

  68. Who is regarded as the father of modern educational technology?
    Answer: B.F. Skinner

  69. Who introduced the concept of programmed learning?
    Answer: B.F. Skinner

  70. Who is associated with cognitive apprenticeship?
    Answer: Collins, Brown, and Newman

  71. Who emphasized situated learning?
    Answer: Jean Lave and Etienne Wenger

  72. Who introduced the concept of “communities of practice”?
    Answer: Etienne Wenger

  73. Who developed experiential learning cycle?
    Answer: David Kolb

  74. Who emphasized reflective teaching?
    Answer: Donald Schön

  75. Who wrote “The Reflective Practitioner”?
    Answer: Donald Schön

  76. Who emphasized action research in education?
    Answer: Kurt Lewin

  77. Who is associated with critical pedagogy?
    Answer: Paulo Freire

  78. Who wrote “Pedagogy of the Oppressed”?
    Answer: Paulo Freire

  79. Who emphasized dialogue method in teaching?
    Answer: Paulo Freire

  80. Who developed the concept of “banking model of education”?
    Answer: Paulo Freire

  81. Who emphasized liberation pedagogy?
    Answer: Paulo Freire

  82. Who wrote “The School and Society”?
    Answer: John Dewey

  83. Who developed the theory of education for democracy?
    Answer: John Dewey

  84. Who introduced the concept of “experiential education”?
    Answer: David Kolb

  85. Who emphasized moral education as socialization?
    Answer: Emile Durkheim

  86. Who is associated with social constructivism?
    Answer: Lev Vygotsky

  87. Who introduced the concept of “more knowledgeable other”?
    Answer: Lev Vygotsky

  88. Who emphasized peer tutoring?
    Answer: Lev Vygotsky

  89. Who developed the theory of mind concept?
    Answer: John Flavell

  90. Who is associated with metacognition theory?
    Answer: John Flavell

  91. Who emphasized higher-order thinking skills (HOTS)?
    Answer: Benjamin Bloom

  92. Who introduced critical thinking framework in education?
    Answer: Richard Paul

  93. Who emphasized creative thinking in learning?
    Answer: J.P. Guilford

  94. Who developed the Structure of Intellect model?
    Answer: J.P. Guilford

  95. Who emphasized divergent thinking?
    Answer: J.P. Guilford

  96. Who developed the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking?
    Answer: E. Paul Torrance

  97. Who is associated with learning styles theory?
    Answer: David Kolb

  98. Who introduced the VARK model of learning?
    Answer: Neil Fleming

  99. VARK stands for?
    Answer: Visual, Auditory, Reading/Writing, Kinesthetic

  100. Who is known for experiential outdoor education?
    Answer: Kurt Hahn

  101. Who is regarded as the founder of the Kindergarten system?
    Answer: Friedrich Froebel

  102. Who developed the concept of “Learning by Doing”?
    Answer: John Dewey

  103. Who emphasized the “Law of Readiness” in learning?
    Answer: Edward Thorndike

  104. Who is known for the “Three Laws of Learning”?
    Answer: Edward Thorndike

  105. Who developed the “Insight Theory of Learning”?
    Answer: Wolfgang Köhler

  106. Who proposed the “Constructivist Learning Theory”?
    Answer: Jean Piaget

  107. Who introduced “Operant Conditioning”?
    Answer: B.F. Skinner

  108. Who developed “Classical Conditioning”?
    Answer: Ivan Pavlov

  109. Who is known as the father of modern psychology?
    Answer: Wilhelm Wundt

  110. Who emphasized “Social Learning Theory”?
    Answer: Albert Bandura

  111. Who is associated with “Cognitive Development Stages”?
    Answer: Jean Piaget

  112. The “Sensorimotor Stage” occurs at what age range?
    Answer: Birth to 2 years

  113. The “Preoperational Stage” occurs at what age range?
    Answer: 2 to 7 years

  114. The “Concrete Operational Stage” occurs at what age range?
    Answer: 7 to 11 years

  115. The “Formal Operational Stage” occurs at what age range?
    Answer: 11 years and above

  116. Who developed the concept of “Scaffolding” in learning?
    Answer: Jerome Bruner

  117. Who gave the concept of the “Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD)”?
    Answer: Lev Vygotsky

  118. Who emphasized “Discovery Learning”?
    Answer: Jerome Bruner

  119. Who is associated with “Multiple Intelligences Theory”?
    Answer: Howard Gardner

  120. How many intelligences are in Gardner’s original model?
    Answer: 7

  121. Who emphasized “Experiential Learning”?
    Answer: David Kolb

  122. Who developed the “Learning Styles Model”?
    Answer: David Kolb

  123. Who is the father of “Andragogy” (Adult Learning)?
    Answer: Malcolm Knowles

  124. Who wrote “Pedagogy of the Oppressed”?
    Answer: Paulo Freire

  125. Who introduced the “Banking Model of Education”?
    Answer: Paulo Freire

  126. Who emphasized “Dialogic Method” in teaching?
    Answer: Paulo Freire

  127. Who proposed “Bloom’s Taxonomy”?
    Answer: Benjamin Bloom

  128. How many levels are in Bloom’s original taxonomy?
    Answer: 6

  129. The highest level of Bloom’s original taxonomy is?
    Answer: Evaluation

  130. In the revised Bloom’s taxonomy, the highest level is?
    Answer: Creating

  131. Who revised Bloom’s Taxonomy in 2001?
    Answer: Anderson and Krathwohl

  132. The lowest level of Bloom’s Taxonomy is?
    Answer: Knowledge (or Remembering in revised)

  133. Who developed the “Mastery Learning” concept?
    Answer: Benjamin Bloom

  134. Who introduced the “Taxonomy of Educational Objectives”?
    Answer: Benjamin Bloom

  135. Which domain of Bloom’s Taxonomy deals with physical skills?
    Answer: Psychomotor domain

  136. Which domain of Bloom’s Taxonomy deals with feelings and values?
    Answer: Affective domain

  137. Which domain of Bloom’s Taxonomy deals with knowledge?
    Answer: Cognitive domain

  138. Who developed the SOLO taxonomy (Structure of Observed Learning Outcomes)?
    Answer: Biggs and Collis

  139. Who is associated with the theory of “Motivation and Hygiene”?
    Answer: Frederick Herzberg

  140. Who developed the “Hierarchy of Needs”?
    Answer: Abraham Maslow

  141. What is the highest need in Maslow’s hierarchy?
    Answer: Self-actualization

  142. What is the first basic need in Maslow’s hierarchy?
    Answer: Physiological needs

  143. Who developed the “Expectancy Theory of Motivation”?
    Answer: Victor Vroom

  144. Who is known for the “Self-Efficacy Theory”?
    Answer: Albert Bandura

  145. Who proposed the “Attribution Theory of Motivation”?
    Answer: Bernard Weiner

  146. Who developed the “Goal-Setting Theory”?
    Answer: Edwin Locke

  147. Who introduced the “Achievement Motivation Theory”?
    Answer: David McClelland

  148. Who is associated with “Behaviorist Learning Theory”?
    Answer: B.F. Skinner

  149. Who is considered the father of behaviorism?
    Answer: John B. Watson

  150. Who is known for the “Maturation Theory of Development”?
    Answer: Arnold Gesell

  151. Who proposed the “Eight Stages of Psychosocial Development”?
    Answer: Erik Erikson

  152. The first stage in Erikson’s psychosocial theory is?
    Answer: Trust vs. Mistrust

  153. The stage of “Identity vs. Role Confusion” occurs at what age?
    Answer: Adolescence (12–18 years)

  154. Who developed the “Moral Development Theory”?
    Answer: Lawrence Kohlberg

  155. How many levels are there in Kohlberg’s moral development?
    Answer: 3 levels

  156. Who criticized Kohlberg’s theory for being gender-biased?
    Answer: Carol Gilligan

  157. Who is known for the “Stages of Faith Development”?
    Answer: James Fowler

  158. Who proposed the “Triachic Theory of Intelligence”?
    Answer: Robert Sternberg

  159. What are the three parts of Sternberg’s theory?
    Answer: Analytical, Creative, Practical intelligence

  160. Who introduced the concept of “Emotional Intelligence”?
    Answer: Daniel Goleman

  161. Who developed the “Cognitive Load Theory”?
    Answer: John Sweller

  162. Who is associated with “Metacognition” concept?
    Answer: John Flavell

  163. Who developed the “Schema Theory”?
    Answer: Frederic Bartlett

  164. Who is known for the “Advance Organizer Model”?
    Answer: David Ausubel

  165. Who emphasized “Meaningful Learning” over rote learning?
    Answer: David Ausubel

  166. Who developed “Constructivist Epistemology”?
    Answer: Jean Piaget

  167. Who introduced the “Situated Learning Theory”?
    Answer: Jean Lave and Etienne Wenger

  168. Who is associated with the concept of “Communities of Practice”?
    Answer: Etienne Wenger

  169. Who developed the “Experiential Learning Cycle”?
    Answer: David Kolb

  170. What are the four stages in Kolb’s cycle?
    Answer: Concrete Experience, Reflective Observation, Abstract Conceptualization, Active Experimentation

  171. Who developed the “Transactional Analysis Theory”?
    Answer: Eric Berne

  172. Who is known for the “Critical Pedagogy” approach?
    Answer: Paulo Freire

  173. Who proposed the “Cultural-Historical Theory”?
    Answer: Lev Vygotsky

  174. Who introduced the concept of “Spiral Curriculum”?
    Answer: Jerome Bruner

  175. Who gave the concept of “Enactive, Iconic, Symbolic modes of learning”?
    Answer: Jerome Bruner

  176. Who developed the “Four Learning Styles model (VARK)”?
    Answer: Neil Fleming

  177. What does VARK stand for?
    Answer: Visual, Auditory, Reading/Writing, Kinesthetic

  178. Who is associated with the “Triarchic Reciprocal Causation” model?
    Answer: Albert Bandura

  179. Who introduced the “Drive Reduction Theory”?
    Answer: Clark Hull

  180. Who developed the “Humanist Approach to Learning”?
    Answer: Carl Rogers

  181. Who emphasized the concept of “Student-Centered Learning”?
    Answer: Carl Rogers

  182. Who is associated with “Self-Directed Learning”?
    Answer: Malcolm Knowles

  183. Who emphasized “Project Method of Teaching”?
    Answer: William Kilpatrick

  184. Who developed the “Activity Method of Teaching”?
    Answer: John Dewey

  185. Who is known as the “Father of Progressive Education”?
    Answer: John Dewey

  186. Who developed the “Discovery Method”?
    Answer: Jerome Bruner

  187. Who introduced “Problem-Based Learning”?
    Answer: Howard Barrows

  188. Who emphasized the concept of “Reflective Thinking”?
    Answer: John Dewey

  189. Who proposed the “Learning Pyramid”?
    Answer: Edgar Dale

  190. Who developed the “Cone of Experience”?
    Answer: Edgar Dale

  191. Who is associated with “Cognitive Apprenticeship”?
    Answer: Collins, Brown, and Newman

  192. Who developed the “Anchored Instruction Model”?
    Answer: John Bransford

  193. Who proposed the “Theory of Cognitive Development and Equilibration”?
    Answer: Jean Piaget

  194. Who developed the “Advance Organizer Model of Teaching”?
    Answer: David Ausubel

  195. Who emphasized “Assimilation and Accommodation” in learning?
    Answer: Jean Piaget

  196. Who developed the “Dual Coding Theory”?
    Answer: Allan Paivio

  197. Who proposed “Information Processing Theory”?
    Answer: Atkinson and Shiffrin

  198. Who developed the “Stages of Memory Model” (sensory, short-term, long-term)?
    Answer: Atkinson and Shiffrin

  199. Who proposed the “Levels of Processing Theory”?
    Answer: Craik and Lockhart

  200. Who developed the “Working Memory Model”?
    Answer: Baddeley and Hitch

  201. Who is known for the “Reflective Practice” model?
    Answer: Donald Schön

  202. Who developed the concept of “Learning Styles Inventory”?
    Answer: Kolb and Kolb

  203. Who emphasized “Differentiated Instruction”?
    Answer: Carol Ann Tomlinson

  204. Who proposed the concept of “Inclusive Education”?
    Answer: UNESCO Salamanca Statement (1994)

  205. Who developed the “Ecological Systems Theory”?
    Answer: Urie Bronfenbrenner

  206. How many systems are in Bronfenbrenner’s theory?
    Answer: Five (Microsystem, Mesosystem, Exosystem, Macrosystem, Chronosystem)

  207. Who is regarded as the father of educational psychology?
    Answer: Edward Thorndike

  208. Who developed the “Trial and Error Theory of Learning”?
    Answer: Edward Thorndike

  209. Who introduced the “Connectionism Theory”?
    Answer: Edward Thorndike

  210. Who emphasized “Discipline through Freedom”?
    Answer: Maria Montessori

  211. Who founded the Montessori Method of Education?
    Answer: Maria Montessori

  212. Who developed the “Project-Based Learning” model?
    Answer: William Kilpatrick

  213. Who emphasized “Learning as Growth”?
    Answer: John Dewey

  214. Who developed the “Dialogic Pedagogy” approach?
    Answer: Paulo Freire

  215. Who introduced the concept of “Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK)”?
    Answer: Lee Shulman

  216. Who emphasized the “Reflective Teacher Model”?
    Answer: Donald Schön

  217. Who developed the “Instructional Design Model” known as ADDIE?
    Answer: Florida State University (1975)

  218. What does ADDIE stand for?
    Answer: Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, Evaluate

  219. Who is associated with “Backward Design”?
    Answer: Wiggins and McTighe

  220. Who wrote “Understanding by Design”?
    Answer: Grant Wiggins and Jay McTighe

  221. Who developed the “Gagne’s Nine Events of Instruction”?
    Answer: Robert Gagné

  222. Who proposed the “Conditions of Learning”?
    Answer: Robert Gagné

  223. Who is associated with the “Cognitive Theory of Multimedia Learning”?
    Answer: Richard Mayer

  224. Who developed the “ARCS Model of Motivation”?
    Answer: John Keller

  225. What does ARCS stand for?
    Answer: Attention, Relevance, Confidence, Satisfaction

  226. Who introduced the “Discovery-Oriented Instructional Theory”?
    Answer: Jerome Bruner

  227. Who developed the “Critical Thinking Model”?
    Answer: Richard Paul and Linda Elder

  228. Who is associated with “Metacognitive Strategies”?
    Answer: John Flavell

  229. Who developed the “Reflective Thinking Model”?
    Answer: John Dewey

  230. Who is associated with “Collaborative Learning”?
    Answer: Lev Vygotsky

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