Around 14 December, international financial markets closely monitor decisions by major central banks mainly related to:Currency redesignTrade embargoesInterest rates and inflation controlPopulation growthC) Interest rates and inflation controlDecember policy meetings of major central banks significantly influence global markets, currencies, and inflation expectations.
In mid-December 2025, global attention remained focused on conflicts in which region, prompting repeated calls for ceasefire by the United Nations?East AsiaEastern Europe and the Middle EastSouth AmericaSouthern AfricaB) Eastern Europe and the Middle EastOngoing tensions in Ukraine and the Middle East continued to dominate UN discussions and international diplomatic efforts during mid-December.
Which international day is observed globally on 14 December to promote cooperation and development among South-South countries?World Development DayInternational Human Solidarity DaySouth-South Cooperation DayGlobal Partnership DayC) South-South Cooperation DayUnited Nations Day for South-South Cooperation is observed on 14 December to highlight collaboration among developing countries in trade, technology, and development.
On 13 December 2025, Libya celebrated the reopening of its national museum located in which historic complex?Ghadames FortressRed Castle (Assaraya al-Hamra) in TripoliLeptis Magna RuinsSabratha AmphitheatreB) Red Castle (Assaraya al-Hamra) in TripoliLibya celebrated the reopening of its national museum at the historic Red Castle complex after a 14-year closure.
On 13 December 2025, the United Kingdom announced it will convene a Special ASEAN Foreign Ministers’ Meeting to discuss tensions between which two ASEAN member states?Singapore and MalaysiaVietnam and LaosCambodia and ThailandIndonesia and BruneiC) Cambodia and ThailandMalaysian PM Anwar Ibrahim said Malaysia, as ASEAN chair, would convene a special meeting on border tensions between Cambodia and Thailand.
On 13 December 2025, the 2025 IBA Men’s World Boxing Championships were being held in which city/country?Tokyo, JapanDubai, United Arab EmiratesLondon, United KingdomNew York, United StatesB) Dubai, United Arab EmiratesThe 23rd edition of the IBA Men’s World Boxing Championships took place in Dubai from early to mid-December 2025.
On the same day, the UN warned of escalating violence and severe humanitarian needs in which African conflict area, where families were forced to flee amid famine and cholera risk?South SudanNorth Darfur (Sudan)SomaliaCentral African RepublicB) North Darfur (Sudan)The UN briefing noted large numbers of displaced people and dire conditions in Tawila and Kordofan regions, with WFP warning of cuts to rations in 2026 without urgent funding
On 12 December 2025, the United Nations Secretary-General marked the 10th anniversary of which landmark international agreement?Kyoto ProtocolParis AgreementMontreal ProtocolDoha AmendmentB) Paris AgreementUN Deputy Spokesman Farhan Haq highlighted that 12 December marked ten years since the Paris Agreement was adopted, emphasizing the need for renewed global commitment to climate action.
On 12 December 2025, the government of Bulgaria resigned after weeks of protests. What was a key reason for this political crisis?A major earthquakeWidespread anti-corruption demonstrationsA foreign invasionA pandemic outbreakB) Widespread anti-corruption demonstrationsBulgaria’s Cabinet stepped down after mass protests against corruption, weeks before the country was due to join the eurozone. Bulgarian lawmakers voted to accept the resignation with overwhelming support in parliament.
In global financial markets around 11 December 2025, one common investor strategy has been to:Move entirely into cryptocurrencySeek safe-haven assets like gold amid policy uncertaintyAvoid U.S. Treasury bonds completelyShort sell all equitiesB) Seek safe-haven assets like gold amid policy uncertaintyWith mixed economic signals and speculation about central-bank rate decisions, gold has often been a preferred hedge.
Leading humanitarian agencies have warned that food insecurity in 2025 may worsen because of:Lower global population growthReduced conflict in major hotspotsCompounded impacts of climate disasters and ongoing war zonesA boom in agricultural output worldwideC) Compounded impacts of climate disasters and ongoing war zonesClimate shocks, conflict, and economic pressures continue to disrupt food systems, raising concerns about hunger in vulnerable populations.
In late 2025, the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) reported that 2025 was likely to rank among the hottest years on record. What key global concern does this trend reflect?Deeper space exploration breakthroughsIncreased frequency of severe climate extremesGlobal cooling due to volcanic ashRenewed polar ice growthB) Increased frequency of severe climate extremesRising global temperatures elevate the risk of heatwaves, droughts, floods, and sea-level rise in many regions worldwide.
In early December 2025 financial markets, one major trend was:A sharp rally in global equities driven by tech earningsRising gold prices on expectations of central-bank rate cutsA collapse in sovereign bond marketsSustained cryptocurrency bull marketB) Rising gold prices on expectations of central-bank rate cutsAs central banks hinted at possible easing amid economic uncertainties, gold often rose as a safe-haven asset — a pattern seen in recent months.
Ongoing humanitarian concerns in late 2025 included which of the following, widely reported by international agencies?A reduction in war-related displacement worldwideIncreasing acute food insecurity in conflict and climate-hit regionsA complete end to worldwide famine risksMajor surplus in food production outweighing demandB) Increasing acute food insecurity in conflict and climate-hit regionsUN humanitarian bodies and NGOs flagged worsening food crises due to compounded impacts of climate events, conflict, and economic instability.
Following the conclusion of COP30 in late November 2025, international climate negotiators continued to focus on which key issue in early December?A binding treaty to abolish nuclear powerEstablishing a global carbon price floorScaling up climate finance for adaptation in vulnerable countriesMandatory fossil fuel phase-out by 2026C) Scaling up climate finance for adaptation in vulnerable countriesAfter COP30 wrapped, the most actionable global focus remained on adaptation finance — supporting poorer nations to cope with climate change impacts.
Following recent extreme weather and climate-related disasters, which global institution warned that humanitarian needs and migration pressures may increase substantially in 2026?World Trade Organization (WTO)International Monetary Fund (IMF)World Food Programme (WFP)United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)C) World Food Programme (WFP)As climate disasters disrupt agriculture, infrastructure and livelihoods, food security and forced displacement risks rise, a scenario often flagged by WFP.
On 9 December 2025, global financial markets showed cautious sentiment. What was cited as a key factor for this caution?A major cryptocurrency crashUncertainty over U.S. central bank policy and possible interest-rate changesA global oil price boomA sudden surge in gold pricesB) Uncertainty over U.S. central bank policy and possible interest-rate changesWith central banks around the world re-evaluating monetary policy, investors remained wary, causing volatility in stock and bond markets.
In early December 2025, climate data indicated that 2025 is almost certainly one of the top three hottest years on record. What is the main global concern linked to this trend?Increased volcanic eruptions worldwideRising sea levels and more frequent extreme weather eventsGlobal drop in agricultural productivity only in polar regionsRapid recovery of Arctic iceB) Rising sea levels and more frequent extreme weather eventsContinued global warming increases risks of severe storms, floods, droughts, and sea-level rise, threatening many regions worldwide.
On 8 December 2025, which country marked the first-anniversary of the overthrow of its long-time ruler, with nationwide commemorations?LibyaSyriaYemenSudanB) SyriaSyrians marked one year since the toppling of former President’s regime, observing the anniversary with public events.
On 8 December 2025, global markets reacted to which major upcoming central bank event?Announcement of new stimulus by ECBA rate-hike decision by Bank of JapanExpected interest-rate decision by the U.S. Federal ReserveAnnouncement of global banking regulationsC) Expected interest-rate decision by the U.S. Federal ReserveU.S. Treasury yields and the dollar edged up as investors positioned for the Fed’s policy decision expected this week.
On 8 December 2025, a powerful magnitude-7.5 earthquake struck northeastern Japan. What was one major consequence reported immediately after the quake?A global tsunami alert within 24 hoursOrders for the evacuation of about 90,000 peopleClosure of all nuclear power plants nationwideCollapse of multiple inter-city bridgesB) Orders for the evacuation of about 90,000 peopleThe earthquake triggered tsunami and evacuation warnings; authorities ordered about 90,000 residents to evacuate from coastal regions.
On 7 December 2025, global financial markets showed cautious trading mainly due to concerns over what factor?Sudden oil supply disruptionRising geopolitical tensions in Eastern EuropeUncertainty over future interest-rate cuts by major central banksCollapse of cryptocurrency marketsC) Uncertainty over future interest-rate cuts by major central banksInvestors remained cautious as mixed economic signals created uncertainty over the timing and scale of interest-rate cuts by central banks like the U.S. Federal Reserve and the ECB.
On 7 December 2025, which country announced new restrictions on social-media platforms to counter misinformation ahead of national elections?BrazilIndonesiaFranceTurkeyA) BrazilBrazilian authorities introduced tighter controls and monitoring rules for digital platforms to curb misinformation during the election period.
On 7 December 2025, which international organization warned that humanitarian funding cuts could worsen global food insecurity in 2026?World BankInternational Monetary FundWorld Food Programme (WFP)UNICEFC) World Food Programme (WFP)The WFP cautioned that reduced donor funding may severely impact food aid operations, particularly in conflict-affected and climate-vulnerable regions.
On 6 December 2025, a mass shooting at an illegal bar in Pretoria, South Africa resulted in how many deaths (including minors)?571115C) 11The police reported that 11 people, including a young child, were killed and 14 others wounded in the shooting at a “shebeen” near Pretoria
On 6 December 2025, what severe humanitarian disaster was reported in Indonesia, where residents of flood-hit areas walked through dangerous conditions to reach aid centers?Wildfire devastationHeavy droughtFloods and landslidesEarthquake aftermathC) Floods and landslidesFloods and landslides in parts of Sumatra killed hundreds and displaced many; survivors in the Aceh Tamiang region walked over slippery logs to reach aid centres.
On 6 December 2025, which airline was warned by India’s aviation regulator and faced possible regulatory action after canceling thousands of flights over the past week?Air IndiaSpiceJetIndiGoVistaraC) IndiGoIndia’s aviation watchdog issued a warning to IndiGo, following widespread cancellations and a pilot-shortage crisis that left hundreds stranded and triggered a surge in airfares.
On 5 December 2025, a major natural‑disaster wave struck Southeast Asia. Which of the following was reported as a consequence by that date?No casualties — only infrastructure damageRainfall levels dropped below normalHundreds of thousands of schoolchildren forced out of classes due to flooding and damageComplete restoration of affected roads and bridgesC) Hundreds of thousands of schoolchildren forced out of classes due to flooding and damageFloods and storms affecting Indonesia, Philippines, Thailand and other countries disrupted schooling, damaging many education facilities and pulling large numbers of students out of class.
According to a report on 5 December 2025, how did world staple‑food commodity prices change in November 2025?They rose sharplyThey remained unchangedThey declined for the third consecutive monthThey reached an all‑time highC) They declined for the third consecutive monthThe Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) Food Price Index fell by 1.2% for November, marking the third month of decline.
On 5 December 2025, which two African countries signed a peace accord under U.S.‑facilitated mediation?Sudan and South SudanDemocratic Republic of the Congo and RwandaEthiopia and EritreaLibya and ChadB) Democratic Republic of the Congo and RwandaThe two countries signed a “Washington accord” aiming to restore trust and advance peace in eastern DR Congo, a move welcomed by the United Nations.
On 4 December 2025, the government of which Middle Eastern country selected a new architect to oversee a high‑value renovation project at their official residence?Saudi ArabiaUnited Arab EmiratesUnited StatesQatarC) United StatesThe White House announced on December 4 that President Donald J. Trump had selected a new architect to oversee a $300 million ballroom renovation project at the presidential residence
On the same day, global financial markets responded how as investors awaited a potential interest‑rate decision by the Federal Reserve (Fed)?Stocks fell sharply, safe‑havens roseMarkets were closed for holidayGlobal shares and the dollar rose modestlyOil prices spiked, markets crashedC) Global shares and the dollar rose modestlyMarkets saw modest gains in global equities and the US dollar as investors awaited signals of a possible Fed rate cut.
On 4 December 2025, police forces in which country announced they will expand use of facial recognition technology to help catch criminals?United StatesUnited KingdomAustraliaCanadaB) United KingdomBritish police announced on December 4 that they will ramp up deployment of facial‑recognition technology across forces to improve criminal investigations.
Which South Asian country announced a new “National Clean Energy Mission 2030” on 3 December?PakistanIndiaBangladeshSri LankaA) PakistanPakistan introduced a new national mission focusing on solar expansion, hydropower, and reduction of fossil fuel dependency by 2030.
Which global climate report released on 3 December warned that 2025 may become the hottest recorded year?IPCC Global Climate OutlookUN World Climate ReviewWMO Global State of Climate ReportUNEP Heat Impact IndexC) WMO Global State of Climate ReportThe World Meteorological Organization (WMO) highlighted a rise in global temperature trends and predicted 2025 as possibly the hottest year.
Which country recently launched the world’s first AI-regulated national digital currency?ChinaUAEBrazilSingaporeB) UAEThe UAE introduced a digital currency system integrated with AI oversight to enhance security and compliance, making it the first nation to adopt this model.
On 2 December 2025, which world leader began a high-profile visit to India aiming to boost energy and defence exports?President of FrancePresident of RussiaChancellor of GermanyPrime Minister of JapanB) President of RussiaRussian President Vladimir Putin began a visit to India, where he is seeking to expand energy and defence sales.
On 2 December 2025, global oil prices reacted to developments in what sector?New OPEC production cutsOversupply concerns and shifting demand expectationsMassive disruptions in Middle-East suppliesA global ban on fossil fuelsB) Oversupply concerns and shifting demand expectationsMarkets weighed faltering hopes for a Russia-Ukraine peace plan against oversupply worries, causing oil prices to decline.
On 2 December 2025, which country elected a new member to its House of Representatives, strengthening the majority of the winning party?United KingdomUnited StatesCanadaAustraliaB) United StatesVoters in Tennessee elected Republican Matt Van Epps to fill a vacant U.S. House seat — a result that boosted the Republican majority in the House.
On 1 December 2025, what happened in global financial markets that impacted U.S. stocks?Major rally as bond yields droppedStocks closed modestly lower due to a jump in Treasury yieldsAll markets shut down due to holidayCryptocurrency boom pushed markets higherB) Stocks closed modestly lower due to a jump in Treasury yieldsU.S. stock indexes ended lower as Treasury yields rose and investors remained cautious, weighing recent data and interest‑rate expectations.
On 1 December 2025, which Asian country ordered smartphone makers to preload a state‑owned cyber‑safety app on all new devices?ChinaPakistanIndiaBangladeshC) IndiaIndia’s telecom ministry privately asked smartphone manufacturers to ship new phones with a government cyber‑safety application pre‑installed.
Heavy cyclone‑related floods and landslides in Southeast Asia — especially Indonesia — resulted in what as of 1 December 2025?Death toll crossing 600Complete restoration of all affected areasNo casualties, minimal damageOnly minor flooding, no landslidesA) Death toll crossing 600On December 1, reports confirmed that the death toll from the floods & landslides related to recent storms in Indonesia exceeded 600.
On 30 November 2025, which country condemned attacks on its oil-export infrastructure after a drone strike disrupted global oil flows?RussiaKazakhstanSaudi ArabiaUnited Arab EmiratesB) KazakhstanKazakhstan criticized attacks by Ukraine on a Black Sea terminal of the Caspian Pipeline Consortium, saying the strike damaged oil-export infrastructure and halted exports through a key global oil corridor.
On 30 November 2025, in which city did thousands gather to mourn after a deadly high-rise fire that killed over 140 people?ShanghaiSeoulHong KongSingaporeC) Hong KongThousands of mourners turned out near the burnt-out towers in northern Hong Kong’s Tai Po district to pay tribute to victims, after what is now the city’s deadliest fire in decades.
On 30 November 2025, which country’s national assembly launched a commission to investigate deadly U.S. boat strikes near its coast?ColombiaVenezuelaMexicoPanamaB) VenezuelaVenezuela’s National Assembly announced it will form a special commission to investigate deadly U.S. strikes on suspected drug-trafficking boats, following reports that one strike killed all aboard and a second struck survivors.
On 29 November 2025, the day was observed globally as which of the following international observances?International Human Rights DayInternational Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian PeopleWorld AIDS DayInternational Migrants DayB) International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian PeopleThe 29 November commemoration marks the anniversary of the 1947 UN resolution on Palestine partition, aimed at solidarity and awareness around the Palestinian cause.
On the same day, which major aircraft manufacturer issued a global recall of thousands of its jets due to a software glitch causing disruption of global flights?BoeingAirbusEmbraerBombardierB) AirbusAirbus ordered repairs of its A320-family jets worldwide after a flight-control software issue, leading to delays and cancellations across many airlines.
On November 29, 2025, Donald J. Trump announced that the airspace above and around Venezuela should be considered what?Restricted only to commercial flightsOpen as usual under international lawClosed in its entiretyUnder a UN-supervised air corridorC) Closed in its entiretyTrump declared that the airspace above and surrounding Venezuela should be considered closed, prompting condemnation from Caracas and concern over potential escalation of tensions
On 28 November 2025, which country’s military government appointed a new prime minister following a coup?MaliGuinea-BissauSierra LeoneChadB) Guinea-BissauAfter the coup, the high military command in Guinea-Bissau appointed a new prime minister as part of the transitional changes.
On 28 November 2025, which precious metal hit a two-week high amid expectations of a rate cut by the Federal Reserve (Fed)?SilverPlatinumGoldCopperC) GoldSpot gold rose ~1%, reaching its highest level in two weeks as markets bet the Fed might cut interest rates soon, boosting demand for safe-haven assets.
On 28 November 2025, trading on global futures markets was temporarily halted because of what?A cyber-attack on stock exchangesA cooling-system failure in a data center used by the exchange operatorA major earthquake near stock-exchange premisesA coordinated strike by exchange workersB) A cooling-system failure in a data center used by the exchange operatorCME Group, the world’s largest exchange operator, experienced an outage caused by a failure in data-center cooling — halting trading for several hours.
Also on 27 November 2025, which navy’s largest ship made a rare transit through the sensitive Taiwan Strait, drawing attention to regional maritime tensions?United States NavyAustralian NavyNew Zealand NavyJapan Maritime Self-Defense ForceC) New Zealand NavyThe oiler HMNZS Aotearoa from the New Zealand Navy transited the Taiwan Strait — an unusual event that caught international notice and raised geopolitical sensitivities.
On 27 November 2025, which city experienced a deadly high-rise residential fire — described as one of its worst in decades — raising urgent questions about safety standards?Tokyo, JapanHong KongDubai, UAENew York, USAB) Hong KongA fire at a housing complex in Tai Po, Hong Kong, engulfed buildings — blamed in part on flammable scaffolding — causing many deaths and a major safety investigation.
On 27 November 2025, a resident of the National Guard was killed near the White House in Washington — the shooting sparked a sweeping review of what by the U.S. government?Defense spendingImmigration and asylum-case approvalsGun-control lawsBorder wall constructionB) Immigration and asylum-case approvalsThe guard member was shot in what authorities described as an ambush by an Afghan national, prompting the U.S. administration to order a review of asylum and immigration approvals.
On 26 November 2025, a group of army officers claimed they had seized power in which West African country just before the announcement of contested election results?MaliGuinea-BissauSierra LeoneBurkina FasoB) Guinea-BissauThe military takeover came amid post-election tensions, with reports of gunfire ringing out in the capital before the officers announced that the president had been deposed.
On 26 November 2025, global stock markets rallied for a fourth consecutive day. What was one of the main reasons cited for this rally?Sudden drop in global oil pricesElevated expectations for a rate cut by the Federal Reserve (Fed)Strong corporate earnings reports from major tech firmsA new trade agreement between China and the European UnionB) Elevated expectations for a rate cut by the Federal Reserve (Fed)Markets responded positively as investors hoped the Fed might cut interest rates, boosting sentiment across equities worldwide.
On 26 November 2025, a fire tore through high-rise residential towers in Hong Kong. What made this fire particularly deadly?The buildings were unoccupied at nightThey were sheathed in flammable bamboo scaffoldingIt happened during a heavy thunderstorm which blocked rescue effortsAll fire-escape routes were locked due to construction workB) They were sheathed in flammable bamboo scaffoldingAt least 36 people were killed and many more missing after the blaze — described as Hong Kong’s deadliest fire in three decades. The presence of bamboo scaffolding, which helped the fire spread rapidly, greatly worsened the disaster.
Which country signed a major defense cooperation pact with Turkey on 25 November 2025?KazakhstanSomaliaUkraineAzerbaijanB) SomaliaSomalia and Turkey agreed on expanded military training and maritime security cooperation.
On 25 November 2025, which international body issued a global alert on rising cyberattacks targeting healthcare systems?UNESCOWHOInterpolUNDPC) InterpolInterpol warned of major ransomware attacks hitting hospitals and medical research centers worldwide.
Which country launched the world’s first “Green Hydrogen Exchange Platform” on 25 November 2025?IndiaAustraliaUAENorwayA) IndiaIndia launched a digital marketplace to trade green hydrogen globally, supporting clean energy transitions.
Which country approved the world’s first “AI Transparency Bill” on 24 November 2025?United StatesFranceSouth KoreaCanadaA) United StatesThe US passed a landmark bill requiring AI companies to disclose training data sources and safety checks.
On 24 November 2025, which global organization warned about a sharp rise in global hunger due to conflict-driven disruptions?IMFWFPWHOFAOB) WFPThe World Food Programme reported increasing hunger hotspots due to wars and supply chain disruptions.
Which country announced a new “Digital Trade Security Framework” on 24 November 2025?JapanUnited KingdomSingaporeGermanyC) SingaporeSingapore launched this framework to protect digital transactions and strengthen cybersecurity in global trade.
Which new mechanism was established under the COP30 agreement to support a just shift for workers in polluting industries?Global Carbon Market AuthorityFossil Fuel Exit Task ForceJust Transition MechanismInternational Deforestation FundC) Just Transition MechanismThe outcome includes a “Just Transition” framework to support workers and communities in fossil-fuel-dependent sectors.
What was a major criticism of the COP30 deal achieved on 23 Nov?It forced rapid fossil fuel cuts on developing nationsIt dropped explicit mention of “fossil fuels” from the final textIt eliminated the loss and damage fundIt reduced adaptation funding compared to the draftB) It dropped explicit mention of “fossil fuels” from the final textThe final deal removed references to fossil fuels and did not include a binding roadmap for their phase-out. euronews +1
On 23 November 2025, COP30 concluded with an agreement that:Made fossil fuel phase-out legally bindingTripled adaptation finance by 2035Set no new climate finance goalsRejected “just transition” mechanismsB) Tripled adaptation finance by 2035The final COP30 text calls for a major scale-up in climate finance, including tripling funds for adaptation.
What did UN Climate Change Executive Secretary Simon Stiell say during the COP30 closing plenary on 22 Nov?That COP30 had failed and global cooperation was deadThat the 1.5 °C goal is officially abandonedThat climate cooperation is “alive and kicking” — keeping the fight for a livable planet goingThat fossil fuel production would be increased to stabilize economiesC) That climate cooperation is “alive and kicking” — keeping the fight for a livable planet goingAccording to the UNFCCC, Stiell expressed optimism about continued global cooperation despite the challenges.
What was a key point of contention on 22 Nov at COP30 regarding the draft climate deal?How to build a new global carbon marketWhether to include a roadmap for transitioning away from fossil fuelsThe expansion of nuclear energy fundingWhich countries should lead reforestation effortsB) Whether to include a roadmap for transitioning away from fossil fuelsThe proposed text was criticized for omitting strong commitments to phase out fossil fuels, drawing objections from the EU and some vulnerable countries.
On 22 November 2025, COP30 negotiators continued working despite what major issue?A cyber-attack on the UNFCCC serversA fire in the summit venue that forced an evacuation earlier in the weekA massive protest that blocked the entire conferenceA hurricane striking Belém, BrazilB) A fire in the summit venue that forced an evacuation earlier in the weekThere was a fire in one of the halls during COP30 which disrupted talks and required evacuation.
Did the fire at COP30 on 20–21 November cause any fatalities, according to the latest reports?Yes, more than 5 people diedYes, 1–2 people diedNo, there were serious injuries but no deathsNo, only smoke inhalation / anxiety cases were reportedD: No, only smoke inhalation / anxiety cases were reportedReports do not mention any fatalities; 21 people were treated for smoke inhalation or anxiety, with no burn injuries cited.
Which organization is responsible for coordinating health assistance at COP30, according to reports of the 21 treated?WHOBrazilian Red CrossCIOCS (Integrated Center for Joint Health Operations)Médecins Sans FrontièresC: CIOCS (Integrated Center for Joint Health Operations)The CIOCS (Integrated Center for Joint Health Operations) coordinated health support during COP30.
On 21 November, reports said how many people had been treated for smoke inhalation or anxiety after the COP30 fire?10132130C: 21According to the Brazilian Health Ministry, 21 people were treated after the fire (19 for smoke inhalation, 2 for anxiety).
How long did it take to control the fire that disrupted COP30 on 20 November?About 1 minuteAbout 6 minutesAbout 30 minutesOver an hourB: About 6 minutesThe fire was controlled within approximately six minutes, according to official reports.
According to reports, what was the suspected cause of the fire at COP30 on 20 November?Arson by protestorsElectrical short or generator failureCooking accidentFaulty water heaterB: Electrical short or generator failureAuthorities suggested the blaze may have been caused by a generator failure or short circuit.
On 20 November 2025, a fire broke out at the COP30 venue. Which zone of the site was primarily affected?Leaders’ VillageBlue ZoneSDG PavilionGreen ZoneB: Blue ZoneThe fire occurred in the Blue Zone pavilion, forcing evacuation.
On 19 November, COP30 hosted a “High-Level Event: Accelerating Implementation” under the Global Climate Action agenda, celebrating how many “Plans to Accelerate Solutions” (PAS)?~50~80~117~200C: ~117The evening summary notes that 117 PAS (Plans to Accelerate Solutions) were recognized during that High-Level Event.
Which thematic focus was highlighted in the COP30 morning brief for 19 November?Fossil fuel phase-outGender, food systems, and family farmingUrban infrastructure and water resilienceOcean biodiversityB)Gender, food systems, and family farmingThe morning brief for 19 Nov emphasized agriculture, food systems and security, fishing and family farming, plus the leadership of women and Afro-descendant communities.
What major initiative was launched on 19 November 2025 during COP30 to restore degraded farmland?Green Amazon FundGlobal Soil BankRAIZ AcceleratorAgroForestry CoalitionC)RAIZ AcceleratorThe RAIZ (Resilient Agriculture Investment for Net-Zero Land Degradation) Accelerator was launched on 19 Nov as a COP30 legacy effort to restore degraded farmland.
At COP30 on 18 Nov, negotiators expressed urgency to finish work on major issues by:The end of November 2025The following Monday (i.e., 24 Nov)Wednesday of that weekA high-level summit scheduled for DecemberC) Wednesday of that weekAccording to ENB / IISD reporting, the Presidency urged negotiators to aim for agreement by Wednesday before moving on to remaining agenda items.
Over 80 countries pushed for a clear roadmap to phase out fossil fuels, marking a major intervention.Removed all references to fossil fuel phase-outIncluded weak or optional language on fossil fuel subsidies / phase-outCommitted to phasing out fossil fuels unanimouslyRequired immediate cessation of coal useB) Included weak or optional language on fossil fuel subsidies / phase-outThe IETA report notes the first draft of the Belem “Mutirão” text has references to fossil fuel subsidies and a transition, but as options, not firm commitments.
On 18 November 2025, more than 80 countries at COP30 jointly called for:A ban on all fossil fuel exploration by 2030A roadmap to phase out fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas)The doubling of fossil fuel production to stabilize economiesMaintaining current fossil fuel subsidies for developing countriesB) A roadmap to phase out fossil fuelsOver 80 countries pushed for a clear roadmap to phase out fossil fuels, marking a major intervention.
At COP30 in Belém, Brazil, what did UN Climate Change Executive Secretary Simon Stiell emphasize during the opening of the high-level segment on 17 Nov?That the 1.5 °C goal is no longer realisticThat climate cooperation must remain firm in a “fractured world”That fossil fuel use should increase temporarilyThat climate finance is no longer a priorityB) That climate cooperation must remain firm in a “fractured world”Simon Stiell called for unity and stressed the importance of cooperative climate action.
According to WMO’s daily COP30 update on 17 Nov, what was described as the “lifeline of climate action”?Carbon marketsClimate financeTree planting campaignsGeoengineering researchB) Climate financeWMO noted that during the first week of COP30, climate finance was a central theme in talks, referred to as the engine of climate transition.
On 17 Nov at COP30, which Indigenous group staged a peaceful protest by blocking the Blue Zone entrance, according to WMO?YanomamiGuaraniMundurukuKayapóC) MundurukuAbout 90 Munduruku Indigenous people blocked the main entrance to the restricted Blue Zone for about an hour.
On 16 Nov 2025, thousands of climate protesters gathered in Belém, Brazil, demanding urgent action on:Nuclear disarmamentFossil-fuel phase-out and protection of the AmazonGlobal debt cancellationA ban on all deforestationB) Fossil-fuel phase-out and protection of the AmazonMarchers included Indigenous people and youth activists calling for a transition away from fossil fuels and stronger protection for the Amazon rainforest.
What announcement did the EU make ahead of COP30 that was relevant on or around 16 Nov?It would phase out all coal plants by 2030It set its COP30 negotiating mandate, calling for stronger climate ambitionIt pledged €500 billion for tropical forest conservationIt withdrew from the Paris AgreementB) It set its COP30 negotiating mandate, calling for stronger climate ambitionThe EU Council approved its COP30 position, pushing for more ambitious NDCs and phasing out fossil fuel subsidies.
According to the UNFCCC, what is special about 16 November at COP30 in Belém?There was a major global declaration signedThe main COP30 venue (Blue Zone) was closed for the dayThe G20 meeting convened inside COP30The United Nations launched a new climate courtB) The main COP30 venue (Blue Zone) was closed for the dayAccording to the UNFCCC’s COP30 schedule, 16 November was marked as a day when the venue would be closed and no planned activities would take place in the Blue Zone.
On 15 Nov 2025, during COP30 in Belém, Brazil, which group held a large “Great People’s March” calling for climate justice?Oil industry lobbyistsIndigenous communities and environmental activistsFederal reserve bankersPharmaceutical companiesB) Indigenous communities and environmental activistsThousands marched through Belém demanding that Indigenous voices be included in climate negotiations.
According to COP30 reports on 15 Nov, which financial mechanism was emphasized as a way to raise funds for climate action?Carbon border tariffsSolidarity levies on premium air travelA global carbon tax on personal incomesElimination of fossil fuel subsidiesB) Solidarity levies on premium air travelThe COP30 morning brief highlighted a “Premium Flyers Solidarity Coalition” and task force on levies.
On 15 Nov, a major COP30 discussion focused on aligning which two systems to mobilize global capital for climate solutions?Military and health systemsTax systems and tax havensTrade and financial systemsEducation and public transport systemsC) Trade and financial systemsThe COP30 morning brief pointed to a theme: aligning economic (trade) systems with financial reforms for catalyzing climate investments.
At COP30 on 14 Nov, ministers adopted a declaration to fast-track industrial decarbonization. What is the name of this declaration?Belem Declaration on Fossil Fuel Phase-OutBelém Declaration on Global Green IndustrializationAmazon Declaration for Clean EnergyIndustrial Climate Transition PactB) Belém Declaration on Global Green IndustrializationAccording to COP30’s evening summary, this declaration seeks to support low-carbon manufacturing, technology transfer, and green supply chains.
On the same day, Indigenous protesters blockaded the COP30 venue demanding action on land rights and environmental protection. Which people were mainly involved?YanomamiQuechuaMundurukuGuaraniC) MundurukuThe Munduruku people, from the Amazon, blocked the COP30 entrance to demand rights and accountability.
On 14 November 2025, at COP30 in Belém, Brazil, a new climate-finance instrument was launched. What is it called?Global Carbon Capture FundSystematic Observation Impact BondClimate Resilience Green BondForest Protection Trust FundB) Systematic Observation Impact BondThe WMO reported that on 14 Nov the COP30 delegates launched this bond to help close critical gaps in climate and weather observation data.
On Nov 13 2025, Paris marked the 10th anniversary of the terrorist attacks that killed ≈130 people. At which venue did the commemoration begin?The Louvre MuseumThe French National AssemblyThe Stade de France stadiumThe Eiffel TowerC) The Stade de France stadiumThe memorial events began at the Stade de France and moved through cafés, restaurants and the Bataclan concert hall.
On Nov 13 2025, the Emir of Qatar called for a nationwide “Istisqa” prayer on Nov 13. What is the purpose of an Istisqa prayer?To seek forgiveness for war crimesTo pray for rainfall in times of droughtTo celebrate national independenceTo commemorate the end of a pandemicB) To pray for rainfall in times of droughtQatar’s Amir announced the nationwide rain-seeking Istisqa prayer on that date.
On Nov 13 2025, FIFA arranged to use the Kennedy Center for the 2026 World Cup draw. What was notable about the rental agreement?FIFA paid double the usual feeThe venue will be free of charge for FIFAThe event was relocated to Doha insteadThe draw was cancelled due to security concernsB) The venue will be free of charge for FIFAFIFA will use the Kennedy Center free of charge for nearly three weeks in preparation for the draw.
The 2025 United States federal government shutdown, which began on October 1, lasted how many days, making it the longest in U.S. history?21 days32 days43 days56 daysC) 43 daysThe funding gap lasted 43 days, caused by prolonged failure to pass appropriations.
The World Trade Organization (WTO) chief warned that a decoupling of the world’s two largest economies could reduce global economic output by approximately:2%5%7%10%C) 7%The warning reflects how separation of China‑US trade blocs could meaningfully damage global growth.
At the COP30 climate summit in Belém, Brazil, 12 countries signed a declaration on what topic?A blanket ban on coal mining by 2030A “Declaration on Information Integrity on Climate Change” to fight climate‑disinformationA pact to jointly finance all carbon capture projects worldwideA treaty to transfer advanced nuclear reactors to the global southB) A “Declaration on Information Integrity on Climate Change” to fight climate‑disinformationThe signed declaration addresses the growing problem of false or misleading information hindering climate action.
On 11 November 2025, which major international election took place?Iraqi parliamentary electionBrazilian presidential electionJapanese House of Councillors electionAustralian federal electionA) Iraqi parliamentary electionIraq held its 2025 parliamentary election on this date.
On 11 November 2025, a suicide bombing outside a court in Islamabad killed how many people?5123032B)12The attack near the district court in Islamabad killed 12 people and wounded 27.
On 11 November 2025, approximately 100,000 people participated in the annual Independence March in which country?LithuaniaPolandHungaryCroatiaB) PolandThe march marked the 107th anniversary of Poland’s independence and was described as controversial due to far-right involvement.
The G20 summit for 2025 is scheduled to be held in which country?Brazil IndiaSouth AfricaUSAC) South Africa The 2025 G20 summit is being held in South Africa.
Which major international body is currently leading the efforts to establish a new global framework for regulating artificial intelligence (AI)?United NationsWorld Economic ForumEuropean UnionUNESCO A) United NationsThe United Nations has been actively involved in creating an international framework for AI regulation, with discussions and initiatives ongoing in 2025 to address ethical concerns and global governance.
A new trade agreement, "The Pacific Rim Economic Partnership," was signed in early August 2025. Which country is a key signatory of this new pact?Chile FranceUKUSA A) ChileThe Pacific Rim Economic Partnership (PREP) is a new trade agreement signed this month, which includes several countries on the Pacific Rim, with Chile being a founding signatory.
A major breakthrough in fusion energy was announced in July 2025 by a research team from:JapanChinaGermanyUSAD) USAScientists at the National Ignition Facility in the United States announced a significant achievement in fusion energy research, achieving a higher energy gain than previous experiments.
The FIFA World Cup in 2026 will be co-hosted by three countries. Which of the following is one of the host nations? CanadaBrazilSpainItalyA) Canadahe 2026 FIFA World Cup will be hosted jointly by Canada, Mexico, and the United States.
The United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP30) in August 2025 has focused on new agreements regarding:Space exploration. Global food security.Carbon pricing and international emissions trading.The regulation of artificial intelligence. C) Carbon pricing and international emissions trading.The COP30 talks in Brasilia in August 2025 have centered on establishing a global framework for carbon pricing and an international market for trading emissions.
A new trade agreement has been signed between the European Union and a bloc of Southeast Asian nations to liberalize trade in digital services. The agreement is named:The Indo-Pacific Trade Alliance.The Digital Services and Trade Pact. The Asia-Europe Economic Agreement.The Southeast Asia Free Trade Zone.B) The Digital Services and Trade Pact.The EU and ASEAN nations have signed a new trade agreement, the Digital Services and Trade Pact, to facilitate trade in digital services and data.
In late August 2025, the IMF has approved a multi-billion dollar loan package for which country to help stabilize its economy and implement fiscal reforms?Argentina NigeriaEgyptBrazilC) EgyptThe IMF has approved a new loan for Egypt to support its economic reform program, focusing on reducing inflation and strengthening its financial sector.
A new international agreement has been signed by major nations to regulate the use of satellite constellations in low Earth orbit to prevent space debris. The agreement is named:The Space Debris Mitigation Treaty. The Low Orbit Protection Act.The Global Space Governance Pact. The Artemis Accords.A) The Space Debris Mitigation Treaty.To address the growing issue of space debris, major spacefaring nations have signed the Space Debris Mitigation Treaty, which sets standards for de-orbiting defunct satellites.
A new global conference, the "Global Food Security Summit," has been convened in Rome to address:The impact of climate change on agriculture.The role of technology in food production.Supply chain disruptions and food shortages caused by a new crop disease.The regulation of food pricing.C) Supply chain disruptions and food shortages caused by a new crop disease.The summit was organized by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) to address a widespread crop disease that is threatening global food security.
A major political summit has taken place in Nairobi, Kenya, in late August 2025 to discuss:Regional security in the Horn of Africa. A new trade agreement for Central Africa.The formation of a new African Union task force.A joint space exploration program.A) Regional security in the Horn of Africa.The summit brought together leaders from the Horn of Africa to coordinate efforts to combat terrorism and instability in the region.
In late August 2025, a new international agreement, the "Global Climate Finance Initiative," has been signed to:Increase taxes on oil-producing nations.Provide financial aid to developing countries for climate resilience projects.Regulate the international trade of carbon credits.Ban the use of fossil fuels.B) Provide financial aid to developing countries for climate resilience projects.The initiative aims to provide financial support to developing countries to help them adapt to and mitigate the effects of climate change.
The World Health Organization (WHO) has launched a new global campaign to combat a sudden outbreak of a viral disease in which region?South AmericaEast AfricaSoutheast Asia Eastern EuropeC) Southeast AsiaThe WHO has initiated a global response to a new viral outbreak in several Southeast Asian countries, focusing on rapid vaccine development and containment efforts.
A new global conference has been convened in Geneva to discuss an international framework for the regulation of: Autonomous military drones.The deep-sea mining of rare earth metals.Cross-border data privacy. Space tourism. B) The deep-sea mining of rare earth metals.The conference is focused on creating a global legal framework for deep-sea mining to address environmental and territorial concerns.
A major political summit has taken place in Sydney, Australia, in late August 2025 to discuss:A new trade agreement for the Pacific region.The formation of a new military alliance.The regulation of artificial intelligence.A joint climate research program.A) A new trade agreement for the Pacific region.The summit brought together leaders from the Asia-Pacific region to finalize a new trade pact aimed at liberalizing key sectors.
Following a series of international talks, the United Nations has adopted a new resolution to establish a global fund for:The preservation of endangered languages.The reforestation of tropical forests.The development of space-based solar power.The regulation of cryptocurrency. B) The reforestation of tropical forests.The new UN resolution aims to mobilize financial resources from member states and private donors to combat deforestation and climate change.
The newly inaugurated high-speed rail network connecting Paris and Berlin is expected to reduce travel time between the two capitals to:Less than 3 hours.Approximately 4 hours.Approximately 5 hours.More than 6 hours. B) Approximately 4 hours.The high-speed train project, which was completed in early August 2025, significantly cuts down travel time and aims to boost business and tourism between France and Germany.
A major international summit has been held in Dubai to discuss global solutions for:The regulation of online gaming.The conservation of marine ecosystems.The development of quantum computing. A new international trade alliance.B) The conservation of marine ecosystems.The summit was organized to establish new international agreements on protecting marine life and combating ocean pollution.
A new high-speed rail link has been inaugurated between the capitals of Spain and Portugal to:Boost tourism and business travel. Facilitate freight transportation.Enhance military cooperation.Reduce air travel.A) Boost tourism and business travel.The new rail line connecting Madrid and Lisbon is part of a plan to improve regional connectivity and economic integration.
What is the name of the galaxy closest to the Milky Way?Andromeda GalaxyTriangulum GalaxySombrero GalaxyWhirlpool Galaxy A) Andromeda GalaxyThe Andromeda Galaxy is the closest major galaxy to the Milky Way and is on a collision course with our galaxy.
A new global agreement has been signed by major nations to regulate the use of artificial intelligence in weapons systems to prevent autonomous lethal weapons. The agreement is named: The Geneva Protocol on AI.The UN AI Arms Control Treaty.The Global AI Safety Accord.The Geneva AI Convention.C) The Global AI Safety Accord.The accord, finalized at a summit in Geneva, sets a framework for the ethical development and deployment of AI in military applications.
A major political summit has taken place in Cape Town, South Africa, in late August 2025 to discuss: A new trade agreement for Central Africa.A joint space exploration program.The formation of a new African Union task force to combat climate change. A new international trade alliance.C) The formation of a new African Union task force to combat climate change.The summit brought together African leaders to coordinate a unified response to climate change, focusing on adaptation and mitigation strategies.
A new international conference, the "Global Food Security Summit," has been convened in Rome to address a new crop disease that is threatening global food supply chains. The disease is known as:The Amazon Blight.The Global Grain Blight.The Rice Rot. The Wheat Rust. B) The Global Grain Blight.The new disease, referred to as the Global Grain Blight, affects key staple crops and has prompted a coordinated international response.
In early September 2025, a major political summit has taken place in Kyiv, Ukraine, to discuss: A new trade agreement for Central Asia. A joint space exploration program.The reconstruction and economic recovery of the country. A new international peacekeeping force. C) The reconstruction and economic recovery of the country.The summit brought together global leaders and financial institutions to pledge support and investment for Ukraine's post-conflict recovery.
In late August 2025, the International Olympic Committee has confirmed that the 2032 Summer Olympics will be held in which city?Los Angeles BrisbaneParisRome B) BrisbaneBrisbane, Australia, was confirmed as the host city for the 2032 Summer Olympics.
A major international accord has been reached to limit deep-sea mining. The agreement, signed in early September 2025, primarily aims to:Protect marine biodiversity.Increase mineral exports from developing nations.Facilitate commercial deep-sea drilling. Regulate fishing activities.A) Protect marine biodiversity.The accord, signed under the auspices of the United Nations, is a landmark agreement to prevent irreversible damage to fragile deep-sea ecosystems.
The UN Human Rights Council has passed a new resolution in early September 2025 to:Increase taxes on oil-producing nations. Ban all forms of online censorship.Establish an independent global body to monitor and report on the use of surveillance technology. Facilitate a new international trade alliance.C) Establish an independent global body to monitor and report on the use of surveillance technology.The resolution aims to address growing concerns over the use of state-sponsored surveillance to suppress dissent and violate human rights.
A major new high-speed rail project has been inaugurated in late August 2025 to connect the capital cities of Brazil and Argentina. The project is expected to:Boost tourism and business travel.Facilitate freight transportation.Enhance military cooperation.Reduce air travel. A) Boost tourism and business travel. The new rail line connecting Brasília and Buenos Aires is part of a plan to improve regional connectivity and economic integration in South America.
The International Olympic Committee has confirmed that the 2032 Summer Olympics will be held in which city?Los Angeles Brisbane Paris RomeB) BrisbaneBrisbane, Australia, was confirmed as the host city for the 2032 Summer Olympics.
A major new carbon capture technology has been successfully tested in Iceland, with the potential to:Convert carbon into a fuel source. Reduce the cost of space travel.Remove significant amounts of CO2 from the atmosphere and store it underground. Improve the efficiency of solar panels.C) Remove significant amounts of CO2 from the atmosphere and store it underground.The new technology, a significant breakthrough in climate science, offers a scalable solution for carbon removal to combat global warming.