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Natural Resources

Natural Resources – Geography MCQs

Natural Resources is a core topic in Geography, Environmental Studies, General Knowledge, and Everyday Science MCQs. It is frequently tested in PPSC, FPSC, NTS, CSS, PMS, and other competitive examinations. This subject focuses on the sources provided by nature that support human life and economic development.


Natural Resources

What You Will Learn in Natural Resources

This section covers high-priority, exam-oriented concepts, including:

  • Definition and types of natural resources

  • Renewable and non-renewable resources

  • Forests, water, minerals, and energy resources

  • Fossil fuels and alternative energy sources

  • Conservation of natural resources

  • Human impact on natural resources

  • Commonly repeated MCQs from past papers


Why Natural Resources Are Important

Natural resources are important because:

  • They are a regular part of GK and Geography exams

  • They help understand economic and environmental issues

  • Questions are often simple but high-scoring

  • They build awareness about sustainability and conservation

  • They support preparation for science-based MCQs

Strong knowledge of this topic improves both conceptual clarity and exam performance.


Natural Resources MCQs – Practice Section

This page provides clear, concise, and exam-focused MCQs to help candidates:

  • Memorize key facts quickly

  • Understand resource classification

  • Prepare effectively for objective tests

👉 (MCQs can be added here in one-liner format)


Key Features of Our Content

  • Covers most frequently asked exam questions

  • Simple language for fast revision

  • Suitable for all competitive exam levels

  • Ideal for one-liner MCQs and quizzes

  • Structured according to latest exam trends


Conclusion

It is a scoring topic when prepared smartly. Understanding resource types, their uses, and conservation methods helps candidates solve MCQs confidently. Regular revision of one-liner questions strengthens memory and ensures better results in competitive exams.


FAQs 

1. Are important for competitive exams?

Yes, they are frequently asked in Geography, GK, and Environmental Studies.

2. Do exams include conservation-based questions?

Yes, conservation and sustainable use are common MCQ areas.

3. Is this topic useful for CSS and PMS exams?

Absolutely. It is part of general studies and geography syllabi.

4. Are renewable and non-renewable resources included?

Yes, both types are clearly covered.

5. Is this content suitable for one-liner MCQs?

Yes, it is designed for quick-recall objective questions.

Which is a renewable natural resource?CoalPetroleumWindNatural GasC) WindWind is naturally replenished and does not get exhausted, unlike fossil fuels.
Bauxite is the main ore of which metal?IronAluminumCopperZincB) AluminumAluminum is extracted from bauxite ore.
Which country is the largest producer of oil in the world?RussiaSaudi ArabiaUSAIranC) USAIn recent years, the USA has become the world’s largest oil producer.
Which resource is known as “Black Gold”?CoalIronPetroleumNatural GasC) PetroleumPetroleum is called black gold due to its high economic value.
Which natural resource is used to generate nuclear energy?CoalUraniumCopperBauxiteB) UraniumUranium is used as fuel in nuclear power plants.
Forests are important because they:Increase pollutionReduce rainfallMaintain ecological balanceConsume oxygenC) Maintain ecological balanceForests support biodiversity and regulate climate.
Which natural resource is used to make steel?CopperIronAluminumZincB) IronIron is the primary raw material used in steel production.
Which resource is extracted from the earth by mining?WindSolar energyCoalWaterC) CoalCoal is obtained through mining.
Which country has the largest coal reserves?ChinaRussiaIndiaUSAD) USAThe USA holds the largest proven coal reserves.
Which of the following is a non-renewable resource? WindSolar energyCoalWaterC) CoalCoal takes millions of years to form and cannot be replaced quickly.
Which country is the largest producer of natural gas?IranQatar RussiaCanadaC) RussiaRussia is one of the world’s top producers of natural gas.
Which resource is essential for making glass?ClaySandIronCoalB) SandGlass is mainly made from silica, which comes from sand.
Which resource is used to produce electricity in thermal power plants?WindCoalWaterSunlightB) CoalCoal is commonly burned to generate heat for electricity.
Which country is the largest producer of iron ore?IndiaChinaAustraliaBrazilC) AustraliaAustralia leads the world in iron ore production.
Which of the following is a renewable resource?PetroleumNatural GasSolar EnergyCoalC) Solar EnergySolar energy is continuously available from the sun.
Which resource is formed from decayed plants over millions of years?WindCoalWaterIronB) CoalCoal is a fossil fuel formed from ancient plant matter.
Which natural resource is called “White Gold”?SaltCottonSugarRiceB) CottonCotton is called white gold due to its economic value.
Which country is rich in copper resources?ChileJapanNorwayItalyA) ChileChile is the world’s largest producer of copper.
Which resource is essential for generating hydroelectric power?CoalWindWaterUraniumC) WaterFlowing water is used to produce hydroelectricity.
Which mineral is used to make electrical wires?IronAluminumCopperZincC) CopperCopper is an excellent conductor of electricity.
Which country has the largest oil reserves?USARussiaVenezuelaSaudi ArabiaC) VenezuelaVenezuela has the world’s largest proven oil reserves.
Which natural resource is the main source of energy in Pakistan?CoalOilNatural GasWindC) Natural Gas: Natural gas is widely used for energy in Pakistan.
Which mineral is called “Brown Gold”?CoalCopperUraniumIronA) CoalCoal is often called brown or black gold due to its value.
Which country is the largest producer of gold?ChinaSouth AfricaAustralia RussiaA) ChinaChina is currently the largest gold producer.
Which mineral is essential for making steel?BauxiteCopperIron oreZincC) Iron oreIron ore is the primary raw material used in steel production.
Petroleum is also known as:White GoldBlack GoldGreen GoldLiquid CoalB) Black GoldPetroleum is called black gold due to its high economic value.
Which country is the largest producer of coal?IndiaUSAAustraliaChinaD) ChinaChina is the world’s largest coal producer.
Which natural resource is renewable?CoalPetroleumSolar energyNatural gasC) Solar energySolar energy is naturally replenished and renewable.
Which country has the largest oil reserves?USASaudi ArabiaIranVenezuelaD) VenezuelaVenezuela holds the world’s largest proven oil reserves.
Which metal is mainly extracted from bauxite?IronCopperAluminium ZincC) AluminiumBauxite is the chief ore of aluminium.
Which resource is called a non-renewable resource?WindSolarCoalWaterC) CoalCoal takes millions of years to form and cannot be renewed quickly.
Which country is the largest producer of iron ore?BrazilChinaAustraliaRussiaC) AustraliaAustralia leads the world in iron ore production.
Which resource is known as “White Gold”?SaltCottonSilverLimestoneB) CottonCotton is called white gold due to its economic importance.
Which mineral is used to produce glass?LimestoneQuartzMicaGypsumB) QuartzQuartz provides silica, the main component of glass.
Which country is the largest producer of natural gas?IranQatarRussiaUSAD) USAThe USA is currently the largest producer of natural gas.
Which resource is obtained from forests?IronTimberPetroleumCoalB) TimberTimber is a major forest-based natural resource.
Which mineral is used to produce glass?LimestoneQuartzMicaGypsumB) QuartzQuartz provides silica, the main component of glass.
Which country is the largest producer of natural gas?IranQatarRussiaUSAD) USAThe USA is currently the largest producer of natural gas.
Which resource is obtained from forests?IronTimberPetroleumCoalB) TimberTimber is a major forest-based natural resource.
Which natural resource is formed from dead plants over millions of years?CoalIronCopperLimestoneA) CoalCoal is a fossil fuel formed from ancient vegetation.
Which country is the largest producer of gold?AustraliaRussiaChinaSouth AfricaC) ChinaChina is the world’s largest gold producer.
Which resource is used to generate hydroelectric power? CoalWindFlowing waterPetroleumC) Flowing waterHydropower uses the energy of moving water.
Which resource is known as “Brown Gold”?TeaCoffeeTobaccoJuteD) JuteJute is called brown gold due to its economic value.
Which country is the largest producer of diamonds?RussiaSouth AfricaBotswanaCanadaA) RussiaRussia leads the world in diamond production.
Which natural resource is used to make cement?GypsumLimestoneBauxiteCoalB) LimestoneLimestone is the main raw material used in cement production.
Which natural resource is called “Liquid Gold”?MilkPetroleumHoneyOlive oilB) PetroleumPetroleum is often called liquid gold due to its high economic value.
Which country is the largest producer of uranium?CanadaAustralia) KazakhstanRussiaC) KazakhstanKazakhstan is the world’s leading producer of uranium.
Which resource is mainly used for making fertilizers?CoalPhosphateCopper) LimestoneB) PhosphatePhosphates are a key ingredient in fertilizers.
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