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Muslim History Mcqs

Muslim history spans over fourteen centuries of political leadership, intellectual growth, scientific achievements, and global influence. From the era of the Rightly Guided Caliphs to the rise of great empires like the Umayyads, Abbasids, Ottomans, Mughals, and Andalusians, each period shaped the foundations of modern civilization.
This page offers clear and exam-focused MCQs based on major events, rulers, timelines, contributions, and Islamic cultural heritage—helping students revise essential facts quickly for PPSC, FPSC, NTS, and all competitive exams.


Muslim History Mcqs

Why Choose Us

Covers the Entire Timeline:
From the Prophet’s (PBUH) era, Khilafat-e-Rashida, and Islamic expansions to medieval Muslim rule in Asia, Africa, and Europe.

Exam-Focused MCQs:
One-liner, crisp, and high-relevance questions that mirror competitive exam patterns exactly.

Accurate Historical Facts:
All content is based on authentic historical sources and verified scholarly references.

Fast Revision Format:
One-line MCQs make it easier to memorize rulers, dates, achievements, and turning points in Islamic history.

Consistently Updated:
New MCQs and facts are added regularly according to the latest exam requirements and high-yield subjects.


FAQs

Q1. What topics do Muslim History MCQs include?
Major caliphates, early Islamic battles, expansions, scientific contributions, dynasties, political changes, and key personalities.

Q2. Are these MCQs useful for competitive exams?
Yes, they fit perfectly for PPSC, FPSC, NTS, KPPSC, PMS, and Islamic Studies university tests.

Q3. Are the facts historically accurate?
Yes, the information is derived from authentic historical records and trusted scholarly sources.

Q4. Will these help in quick revision?
Absolutely—one-liner MCQs make revision fast, easy, and more effective.

Q5. Can I request 300 MCQs for this topic?
Yes, just say the word and I will generate 1–100, 101–200, and 201–300 MCQs in your required style.


Conclusion

Muslim history is rich with leadership, scholarship, cultural achievements, and global influence that shaped the modern world. These Muslim History MCQs help you build a solid understanding of key events and personalities while preparing effectively for exams. Review them frequently to strengthen your knowledge and boost your score in Islamic Studies and general knowledge tests.

The Battle of Hunayn was fought after:Battle of UhudConquest of MakkahBattle of BadrTreaty of HudaybiyyahB) Conquest of MakkahThe Battle of Hunayn took place shortly after the conquest of Makkah.
Who was the first Abbasid Caliph?Abu al-Abbas As-SaffahAl-MansurHarun al-RashidAl-MahdiA) Abu al-Abbas As-SaffahHe founded the Abbasid Caliphate in 750 AD.
The Ottoman Sultan known as “The Lawgiver” was:Selim IMehmed IISuleiman the MagnificentOsman IC) Suleiman the MagnificentSuleiman was called “The Lawgiver” for his legal reforms.
The Battle of Karbala took place in:60 AH61 AH62 AH63 AHB) 61 AHThe tragic Battle of Karbala occurred in 61 AH.
Who was the first Umayyad Caliph?Marwan IYazid IMuawiyah IAbdul MalikC) Muawiyah IMuawiyah I established Umayyad rule in 661 AD.
The Treaty of Hudaybiyyah was signed with the:RomansPersiansQurayshJews of MadinahC) QurayshThe treaty was signed between Muslims and the Quraysh tribe.
The Mongol ruler who invaded Baghdad in 1258 was:Genghis KhanHulagu KhanTimurKublai KhanB) Hulagu KhanHulagu Khan destroyed Baghdad and ended Abbasid rule in 1258.
Who established the Ottoman Empire?Osman IMehmed IISuleimanSelim IA) Osman IOsman I founded the Ottoman Empire.
The Crusades were mainly between Muslims and:RomansPersiansEuropean ChristiansMongolsC) European ChristiansThe Crusades were religious wars between Muslims and European Christians.
The capital of the Ottoman Empire was:CairoBaghdadIstanbulDamascusC) IstanbulIstanbul (Constantinople) was the Ottoman capital.
Who was known as “Saifullah”?Ali (RA)Khalid bin Walid (RA)Hamza (RA)Umar (RA)B) Khalid bin Walid (RA)Khalid bin Walid (RA) was titled “Saifullah” (Sword of Allah).
The Abbasid Caliphate ended in:1258 AD1200 AD1300 AD1400 ADA) 1258 ADThe Mongols ended the Abbasid Caliphate in 1258 AD.
Who defeated Raja Dahir?Muhammad bin QasimTariq bin ZiyadQutaybah bin MuslimSalahuddinA) Muhammad bin QasimMuhammad bin Qasim defeated Raja Dahir in Sindh.
The Battle of Talas was fought between Muslims and:RomansChinesePersiansMongolsB) ChineseThe Battle of Talas (751 AD) was fought between Abbasids and the Chinese.
Who was the last Umayyad ruler in Spain?Abd al-Rahman IIIHisham IIMarwan IIAl-Hakam IIB) Hisham IIHisham II was among the last Umayyad rulers in Muslim Spain. 📖 Quranic Studies MCQs
Who was the first Muslim ruler of Delhi Sultanate?Qutb-ud-din Aibak IltutmishBalbanAlauddin KhiljiA) Qutb-ud-din AibakQutb-ud-din Aibak founded the Delhi Sultanate in 1206.
The Battle of Qadisiyyah was fought against:RomansPersiansMongolsGreeksB) PersiansMuslims defeated the Persian Empire in the Battle of Qadisiyyah.
Who conquered Constantinople in 1453?Selim IMehmed IISuleimanOsman IB) Mehmed IIMehmed II captured Constantinople in 1453.
Who was the first governor of Egypt in Islam?Amr ibn al-As (RA)Khalid bin Walid (RA)Saad bin Abi Waqqas (RA)Ali (RA)A) Amr ibn al-As (RA)He led the conquest of Egypt.
Which Muslim ruler built the Blue Mosque?SuleimanAhmed IOsman ISelim IB) Ahmed IThe Blue Mosque was built in Istanbul.
Who was known as “Lion of Allah”?Umar (RA)Ali (RA)Hamza (RA)Abu Bakr (RA)C) Hamza (RA)He was given this title for his bravery.
Who was known as “The Conqueror of Sindh”?BaburMuhammad bin QasimMahmud GhaznaviAurangzebB) Muhammad bin QasimHe conquered Sindh in 712 AD.
Who built the Taj Mahal?AkbarBaburShah JahanAurangzebC) Shah JahanHe built it in memory of Mumtaz Mahal.
Which Muslim ruler defeated the Crusaders at Hattin?Harun RashidSalahuddin AyyubiSuleimanOsmanB) Salahuddin AyyubiThe victory led to the recapture of Jerusalem.
Who founded the Ottoman Empire?Osman IMehmed IISuleimanSelimA) Osman IThe empire is named after him.
Which city became the Ottoman capital?MeccaConstantinople (Istanbul)BaghdadCairoB) Constantinople (Istanbul)It became the center of the empire.
Who was the famous Ottoman ruler known as “The Magnificent”?OsmanMehmedSuleimanSelimC) SuleimanHis reign was the golden age of Ottomans.
Who was the first female martyr in Islam?Aisha (RA)Sumayyah (RA)Khadijah (RA)Fatima (RA)B) Sumayyah (RA)She was killed for accepting Islam.
Who built the first mosque in Islam?Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)Abu Bakr (RA)Umar (RA)Ali (RA)A) Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)He built Masjid Quba after Hijrah.
Which battle was fought in 8 AH?BadrHunainUhudKhandaqB) HunainIt occurred after the conquest of Makkah.
Who expanded the Muslim empire the most?Abu Bakr (RA)Umar (RA)Uthman (RA)Ali (RA)B) Umar (RA)During his rule, Islamic state expanded rapidly.
Which Caliph was martyred while reciting Quran?Abu Bakr (RA)Umar (RA)Uthman (RA)Ali (RA)C) Uthman (RA)He was killed while reading the Quran.
Who established the Umayyad dynasty?Muawiya (RA)YazidAbdul MalikMarwanA) Muawiya (RA)He became the first Umayyad ruler.
Who was known as “Al-Farooq”?Abu Bakr (RA)Umar ibn Khattab (RA)Ali (RA)Uthman (RA)B) Umar ibn Khattab (RA)Umar (RA) was called Al-Farooq for distinguishing truth from falsehood.
Which empire followed the Abbasid Caliphate?Ottoman EmpireUmayyad EmpireMughal EmpireSafavid EmpireA) Ottoman EmpireThe Ottoman Empire later became the major Muslim power.
Which Caliph compiled the Quran in book form?Abu Bakr (RA)Umar (RA)Uthman (RA)Ali (RA)C) Uthman (RA)Hazrat Uthman (RA) standardized and compiled the Quran.
Who led Muslims in the Battle of Yarmouk?Khalid bin Walid (RA)Saad bin Abi Waqqas (RA)Abu Ubaidah (RA)Ali (RA)A) Khalid bin Walid (RA)Khalid bin Walid (RA) was the commander in the Battle of Yarmouk.
What was the capital of the Umayyad Caliphate?MakkahMadinahBaghdadDamascusD) DamascusDamascus was the capital of the Umayyad Caliphate.
Which Caliph expanded the Islamic state significantly?Abu Bakr (RA)Umar ibn Khattab (RA)Uthman (RA)Ali (RA)B) Umar ibn Khattab (RA)During Umar’s (RA) rule, Islam spread to many regions.
Who founded the Umayyad dynasty?Yazid bin MuawiyaMuawiya ibn Abi SufyanMarwan bin HakamAbdul MalikB) Muawiya ibn Abi SufyanMuawiya (RA) established the Umayyad dynasty.
Which battle is known as the Conquest of Makkah?Battle of BadrBattle of UhudBattle of HunainFath-e-MakkahD) Fath-e-MakkahFath-e-Makkah marks the peaceful conquest of Makkah.
Who was the last rightly guided Caliph?Abu Bakr (RA)Umar (RA)Usman (RA)Ali (RA)D) Ali (RA)Ali (RA) was the last of the four rightly guided Caliphs.
Who was known as “The Sword of Allah”?Ali ibn Abi Talib (RA)Umar ibn Khattab (RA)Khalid bin Walid (RA)Hamza (RA)C) Khalid bin Walid (RA)Khalid bin Walid (RA) earned this title for his bravery.
Which city was founded by Muslims in Spain?GranadaToledoCordobaSevilleC) CordobaCordoba became a major Muslim city in Spain.
Which Muslim general conquered Egypt?Khalid bin Walid (RA)Amr ibn al-As (RA)Saad ibn Abi Waqqas (RA)Zubair ibn Awwam (RA)B) Amr ibn al-As (RA)Amr ibn al-As led the Muslim conquest of Egypt.
Which Muslim traveler wrote “Rihla”?Al-BiruniIbn SinaIbn BattutaAl-IdrisiC) Ibn BattutaIbn Battuta documented his travels in “Rihla”.
Who built the city of Baghdad?Harun al-RashidAl-MansurAl-MamunMuawiyaB) Al-MansurCaliph Al-Mansur founded Baghdad as the Abbasid capital.
Which battle stopped the Byzantine advance?BadrUhudYarmoukQadisiyyahC) YarmoukThe Battle of Yarmouk halted Byzantine expansion.
Which Muslim leader recaptured Jerusalem from the Crusaders?Nur ad-DinSalahuddin AyyubiQutb-ud-Din AibakBaybarsB) Salahuddin AyyubiSalahuddin Ayyubi recaptured Jerusalem in 1187.
Who was the first Umayyad Caliph?Yazid IMuawiya ibn Abi SufyanMarwan IAbdul MalikB) Muawiya ibn Abi SufyanMuawiya (RA) became the first Umayyad Caliph.
Which battle is known as the “Victory of Victories”?BadrUhudYarmoukTabukC) YarmoukThe Battle of Yarmouk was a decisive victory for Muslims.
Which dynasty ruled after the Umayyads in Spain?AbbasidsOttomansFatimidsAghlabidsA) AbbasidsThe Abbasids replaced the Umayyads in the central caliphate.
Who was the first Muslim ruler of Spain?Musa bin NusayrTariq bin ZiyadAbdul Rahman IAl-HakamB) Tariq bin ZiyadTariq bin Ziyad led the Muslim conquest of Spain.
Which battle is known as the first naval battle of Islam?BadrYarmoukBattle of the MastsTabukC) Battle of the MastsIt was the first naval battle fought by Muslims.
Which Muslim ruler built Al-Azhar Mosque?UmayyadsAbbasidsFatimidsOttomansC) FatimidsAl-Azhar Mosque was built during the Fatimid period.
Who established the Abbasid Caliphate?Harun al-RashidAl-MansurAbu al-Abbas As-SaffahAl-Mamun C) Abu al-Abbas As-SaffahHe was the first Abbasid Caliph.
Which battle is known as the “Furqan”?UhudBadrKhandaqHunainB) BadrThe Battle of Badr is called Furqan as it distinguished truth from falsehood.
Who was the first Muslim commander in Spain?Musa bin NusayrTariq bin ZiyadAbdul RahmanSalahuddinB) Tariq bin ZiyadHe crossed Gibraltar to enter Spain.
Which battle is called the “Trench War”?UhudBadrKhandaqHunainC) KhandaqMuslims dug a trench around Madinah in this battle.
Who was the second Caliph of Islam?Abu Bakr (RA)Umar ibn Khattab (RA)Uthman (RA)Ali (RA)B) Umar ibn Khattab (RA)Umar (RA) succeeded Abu Bakr (RA).
Who founded the Mughal Empire in India?AkbarBaburShah JahanAurangzebB) BaburBabur established the Mughal Empire in 1526.
Which city was liberated by Salahuddin Ayyubi?MakkahJerusalemBaghdadCairoB) JerusalemHe recaptured Jerusalem from the Crusaders in 1187.
Who was the commander in the Battle of Mu’tah?Khalid bin Walid (RA)Zaid bin Harithah (RA)Hamza (RA)Abu Bakr (RA)B) Zaid bin Harithah (RA)Zaid (RA) was the first commander in this battle.
Which Caliph ordered the compilation of the Quran?Abu Bakr (RA)Umar (RA)Uthman (RA)Ali (RA)A) Abu Bakr (RA)He initiated the first written compilation.
Who led the Muslim army in the Battle of Yarmouk?Khalid bin Walid (RA)Umar (RA)) Abu Ubaidah (RA)Saad bin Abi Waqqas (RA)A) Khalid bin Walid (RA)He was known as “Sword of Allah”.
It is divine meaning expressed in Prophet’s words.Umar (RA)Ali (RA)Abu Bakr (RA)Uthman (RA)C) Abu Bakr (RA)He was chosen after the Prophet’s death.
Who ruled during the golden age of Abbasids?Harun RashidUmarAliBaburA) Harun RashidHis era is known for knowledge and prosperity.
Who conquered Constantinople?SalahuddinSultan Mehmed II) BaburAkbar: B) Sultan Mehmed IIHe captured it in 1453.
Who was the last Prophet before Muhammad (PBUH)?Musa (AS)Isa (AS)Ibrahim (AS)Nuh (AS)B) Isa (AS)Prophet Isa (Jesus) came before Muhammad (PBUH).
Which Sunnah is silent approval?Sunnah TaqririSunnah QawliSunnah FailiSunnah QudsiC) Sunnah TaqririIt refers to actions approved by the Prophet (PBUH).
What is a “Mawdu” Hadith?AuthenticWeakFabricatedStrongC) Fabricated It is a false Hadith not from the Prophet (PBUH).
Who compiled Sunan Ibn Majah?Imam BukhariImam MuslimImam Ibn MajahImam TirmidhiC) Imam Ibn MajahHis book is part of the six major Hadith collections.
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