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Mountains Rivers & Deserts

Mountains Rivers & Deserts – World Geography MCQs

Mountains Rivers & Deserts is a fundamental topic of World Geography and a regular part of General Knowledge MCQs in competitive exams such as PPSC, FPSC, NTS, CSS, PMS, and other recruitment tests. This subject focuses on the major physical features of the Earth that shape climate, civilizations, and natural resources.


What You Will Learn in Mountains, Rivers & Deserts

This section covers exam-oriented and high-frequency facts, including:

  • Highest and longest mountain ranges of the world

  • Famous peaks and their locations

  • Longest, deepest, and largest rivers

  • Important river systems of the world

  • Largest, hottest, and coldest deserts

  • Deserts by continent

  • Repeated MCQs from past papers


Why Mountains, Rivers & Deserts Are Important

Physical geography forms the backbone of General Knowledge. This topic is important because:

  • It is frequently asked in one-liner MCQs

  • Many questions are factual and direct

  • It helps understand climate and population patterns

  • It strengthens map-based and conceptual knowledge

  • It appears in both written tests and interviews

Strong command over this topic ensures quick and confident answers in exams.


Mountains, Rivers & Deserts MCQs – Practice Section

This page provides accurate, concise, and exam-focused MCQs designed for fast revision.
The content is suitable for:

  • Competitive exam preparation

  • Quick daily GK practice

  • Quiz and interview readiness

👉 (MCQs can be added here in one-liner or numbered format)


Key Features of Our Content

  • Carefully selected high-frequency facts

  • Simple and easy-to-remember language

  • Based on international geography standards

  • Optimized for MCQs and objective tests

  • Ideal for last-minute revision


Conclusion

Mountains, Rivers & Deserts play a crucial role in shaping the physical geography of the world. Regular practice of this topic helps candidates master factual questions that often decide final merit positions. Consistent revision ensures accuracy, speed, and confidence in competitive exams.


FAQs – Mountains, Rivers & Deserts

1. Why is this topic important for GK exams?

Because it contains direct and repeated questions from world geography.

2. Are these MCQs useful for CSS and PMS exams?

Yes, physical geography is a core component of CSS, PMS, and similar exams.

3. Does this topic appear in interviews?

Yes, basic geography questions are often asked in interviews.

4. How can I memorize mountains and rivers easily?

Use maps, repetition, and daily short revision sessions.

5. Is this content suitable for beginners?

Yes, it is written in a simple and exam-friendly manner.

Mount Everest is located in which mountain range?AlpsAndesHimalayasRockiesC) HimalayasMount Everest is part of the Himalayan mountain range.
The longest river in the world is:AmazonNileYangtzeMississippiB) NileThe Nile is traditionally considered the longest river in the world.
The Sahara Desert is located in:AsiaAustraliaAfricaSouth AmericaC) AfricaThe Sahara is the largest hot desert and is located in North Africa.
Which is the highest plateau in the world?Deccan PlateauIranian PlateauTibetan PlateauMongolian PlateauC) Tibetan PlateauThe Tibetan Plateau is the highest and largest plateau.
River Indus originates from:HimalayasHindu KushKarakoramTibetan PlateauD) Tibetan PlateauThe Indus River starts near Lake Mansarovar in Tibet.
The largest cold desert in the world is:SaharaGobiAntarcticaArcticC) AntarcticaAntarctica is the world’s largest cold desert.
Which mountain range is called the “Roof of the World”?AndesAlpsHimalayasPamirsD) PamirsThe Pamir Mountains are known as the Roof of the World.
Which river flows through Egypt?TigrisEuphratesNileCongoC) NileThe Nile River is Egypt’s main water source.
Thar Desert is located in:Pakistan onlyIndia onlyIndia and PakistanAfghanistanC) India and PakistanThe Thar Desert extends across India and Pakistan
K2 mountain is located in which range?HimalayasAndesKarakoramHindu KushC) KarakoramK2 is part of the Karakoram mountain range.
Which river is known as the “Sorrow of China”?YangtzeYellow RiverMekongPearl RiverB) Yellow RiverFrequent floods of the Yellow River caused widespread destruction.
Which is the largest hot desert in Asia?GobiTharArabianTaklamakanC) ArabianThe Arabian Desert is the largest hot desert in Asia.
Which mountain is known as the “Savage Mountain”?EverestNanga ParbatK2AnnapurnaC) K2K2 is called the Savage Mountain due to its difficulty.
Which river is the longest in Asia?IndusYellow RiverYangtzeMekongC) YangtzeThe Yangtze is the longest river in Asia.
Which desert is the largest hot desert in the world?GobiTharSaharaArabianC) SaharaThe Sahara is the largest hot desert on Earth.
Which is the highest mountain peak in Pakistan?Nanga ParbatBroad PeakK2GasherbrumC) K2K2 is the highest peak in Pakistan.
Which river flows through Baghdad?TigrisEuphratesJordanNileA) TigrisThe Tigris River flows through Baghdad.
Which desert is known as the “Cold Desert”?SaharaTharGobiArabianC) GobiThe Gobi Desert experiences very cold winters.
Which river is known as the “Lifeline of Pakistan”?JhelumChenabRaviIndusD) IndusThe Indus River is Pakistan’s main river system.
Which mountain range separates Europe from Asia?AlpsCaucasusUralPyreneesC) UralThe Ural Mountains form the traditional boundary.
Which desert lies mainly in China and Mongolia?SaharaArabianGobiTharC) GobiThe Gobi Desert spans northern China and southern Mongolia.
Which river is the longest in Europe?DanubeRhineVolgaSeineC) VolgaThe Volga is the longest river in Europe.
Which mountain range separates France and Spain?AlpsPyreneesCarpathiansApenninesB) PyreneesThe Pyrenees form a natural border between France and Spain.
Which desert is the driest in the world?SaharaGobiAtacamaTharC) AtacamaThe Atacama Desert in Chile is the driest.
Which is the highest mountain peak in the world?K2KangchenjungaMount EverestLhotseC) Mount EverestMount Everest is the highest peak above sea level.
Which river flows through Baghdad?EuphratesTigrisJordanIndusB) TigrisThe Tigris River flows through Baghdad, Iraq.
Which desert is known as the “Great Indian Desert”?TharSaharaKalahariGobiA) TharThe Thar Desert is called the Great Indian Desert.
Which river is known as the “Sorrow of China”?YangtzeYellow RiverMekongPearl RiverB) Yellow RiverFrequent floods earned it this name.
Which mountain range separates Europe and Asia?AlpsAndesUralsRockiesC) UralsThe Ural Mountains form the boundary between Europe and Asia.
Which desert is the hottest in the world?SaharaTharKalahariAtacamaA) SaharaThe Sahara experiences extremely high temperatures.
Which river is the longest in the world?AmazonYangtzeNileMississippiC) NileThe Nile is traditionally considered the longest river.
Which mountain range is called the “Abode of Snow”?AlpsAndesHimalayasRockiesC) Himalayas“Himalaya” means abode of snow.
Which desert is the driest in the world?SaharaAtacamaTharGobiB) AtacamaThe Atacama Desert receives extremely little rainfall.
Which desert is located in Pakistan?) SaharaGobiTharKalahariC) TharThe Thar Desert lies in Pakistan and India.
Which mountain range is located in South America?RockiesAlpsAndesHimalayasC) AndesThe Andes run along the western coast of South America.
Which river is known as the lifeline of Pakistan?RaviChenabJhelumIndusD) IndusThe Indus River is vital for Pakistan’s agriculture and economy.
Which mountain peak is known as K2?Mount EverestGodwin AustenNanga ParbatBroad PeakB) Godwin AustenK2 is also called Mount Godwin Austen.
Which river flows through Egypt?NileZambeziNigerCongoA) NileThe Nile River flows through Egypt and supports agriculture.
Which country shares the longest border with Pakistan?IndiaIranChinaAfghanistanA) IndiaPakistan shares its longest border with India.
Which desert is located in South America?SaharaKalahariAtacamaGobiC) AtacamaThe Atacama Desert lies in Chile.
Which mountain range is the youngest in the world?AlpsAndesAndesRockiesD) HimalayasThe Himalayas are geologically the youngest mountains.
Which river flows through Pakistan and India?GangesBrahmaputraIndusYamunaC) IndusThe Indus River flows through both India and Pakistan.
Which desert lies along the western coast of South America?SaharaGobi) AtacamaTharC) AtacamaThe Atacama Desert lies along Chile’s coast.
Which mountain peak is called the “Killer Mountain”?EverestAnnapurnaK2Nanga ParbatD) Nanga ParbatNanga Parbat has a very high fatality rate.
Which river is known as the “Father of Waters”?NileAmazonMississippiYangtzeC) MississippiThe Mississippi River is called the Father of Waters.
Which country uses the Forint as its currency?PolandHungaryCzech RepublicRomania: B) HungaryHungary’s official currency is the Forint.
What is the currency of Nepal?RupeeTakaKyatBahtA) RupeeNepal uses the Nepalese Rupee.
Which country’s flag has a dragon symbol?JapanBhutanThailandCambodiaB) BhutanBhutan’s flag features a dragon called Druk.
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