Who was the first President of the United States?Abraham LincolnGeorge Washington Thomas JeffersonJohn AdamsGeorge Washington George Washington served as the first U.S. President from 1789 to 1797.
In which year did World War II end?19431944194519461945WWII ended in 1945 with the surrender of Japan.
Who built the Taj Mahal?AkbarJahangirShah JahanAurangzebShah JahanThe Mughal emperor Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal.
Which war was fought between the North and South regions of the United States?American Civil WarRevolutionary WarWar of 1812Vietnam WarAmerican Civil WarThe American Civil War (1861–1865) was fought over slavery and states’ rights.
When did India gain independence?194519461947 19481947India became independent from British rule on August 15, 1947.
Which is the largest continent by area?Africa AsiaNorth AmericaAntarctica AsiaAsia is the largest continent, covering about 44.58 million km².
What is the capital of France?MadridRomeBerlinParisParisParis is the capital city of France.
Which river is the longest in the world?AmazonNileYangtzeMississippiNileThe Nile River is about 6,650 km long.
Mount Everest is located in which two countries? India & ChinaNepal & IndiaChina & NepalPakistan & IndiaChina & NepalMount Everest lies on the border of Nepal and Tibet (China).
Which desert is the largest in the world?GobiKalahariSaharaAtacamaSaharaThe Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert, covering around 9.2 million km².
What is the chemical symbol for water?COâ‚‚Hâ‚‚OOâ‚‚NaClHâ‚‚OWater is composed of two hydrogen (H) atoms and one oxygen (O) atom.
Who discovered gravity?Albert EinsteinGalileo GalileiIsaac NewtonNikola TeslaIsaac NewtonSir Isaac Newton formulated the laws of gravity in the 17th century.
What planet is known as the Red Planet?VenusJupiterMarsSaturnMarsMars appears red due to iron oxide (rust) on its surface.
Who invented the telephone?Thomas EdisonNikola TeslaAlexander Graham BellGuglielmo MarconiAlexander Graham BellAlexander Graham Bell patented the telephone in 1876.
What is the powerhouse of the cell?Nucleus RibosomeMitochondria ChloroplastMitochondria Mitochondria generate energy for the cell in the form of ATP.
What is the hardest natural substance on Earth?IronGoldDiamondQuartzDiamondDiamond is made of carbon atoms arranged in a crystal lattice, making it extremely hard.
Which gas do plants absorb during photosynthesis?OxygenCarbon DioxideNitrogenHydrogenCarbon DioxidePlants use carbon dioxide (COâ‚‚) to produce oxygen and glucose through photosynthesis.
What is the closest star to Earth?Alpha CentauriProxima CentauriThe Sun BetelgeuseThe Sun The Sun is the nearest star to Earth and the center of our solar system.
What is the chemical symbol for gold?AgGoAuGdAuThe symbol Au comes from the Latin word “Aurum.
Who developed the theory of relativity? Isaac NewtonAlbert EinsteinStephen HawkingGalileo GalileiAlbert EinsteinAlbert Einstein proposed the theory of relativity (E=mc²) in 1905.
What is the capital of Australia? SydneyMelbourneCanberraBrisbaneC) CanberraWhile Sydney and Melbourne are larger and more well-known, Canberra is the capital city of Australia.
Which desert is the largest in the world?Sahara DesertArabian DesertGobi DesertAntarctic Polar DesertD) Antarctic Polar DesertThe Antarctic Polar Desert is the largest desert in the world, covering an area of approximately 14 million square kilometers.
What is the name of the longest river in the world? Amazon RiverNile RiverYangtze RiverMississippi RiverB) Nile RiverThe Nile River, located in Africa, is generally considered to be the longest river in the world, flowing for approximately 6,650 kilometers.
The United Nations (UN) was officially established in which year?1919194519501962 B) 1945The UN was established on October 24, 1945, after World War II, to promote international cooperation and prevent future conflicts.
Which of the following countries is not a permanent member of the UN Security Council?ChinaFranceJapanRussiaC) JapanThe five permanent members of the UN Security Council are China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
Which country is known as the "Land of the Rising Sun"?ChinaJapanThailandSouth Korea B) JapanThe name "Japan" in Japanese is "Nippon" or "Nihon," which literally means "the sun's origin," leading to the popular name "Land of the Rising Sun."
Who painted the Mona Lisa?Vincent van GoghPablo Picasso Leonardo da VinciMichelangeloC) Leonardo da VinciThe Mona Lisa is a half-length portrait painting by the Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci.
What is the currency of Switzerland?EuroFranc PoundDollar B) Franche official currency of Switzerland is the Swiss franc (CHF).
The largest volcano on Earth is:Mount FujiMount VesuviusMauna LoaMount EtnaC) Mauna LoaMauna Loa, located in Hawaii, is the largest subaerial volcano in both mass and volume, covering a large part of the island of Hawaii.
The "cold war" was a geopolitical conflict primarily between:The United States and China.The United States and the Soviet Union.The United States and Germany.The United States and Japan.B) The United States and the Soviet Union.The Cold War was a period of geopolitical tension between the Soviet Union and its satellite states and the United States with its allies, lasting from the end of World War II until the early 1990s.
The Suez Canal connects which two bodies of water? The Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean SeaThe Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea The Red Sea and the Indian Ocean The Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific OceanB) The Mediterranean Sea and the Red SeaThe Suez Canal is an artificial sea-level waterway in Egypt that connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea, providing the shortest maritime route between Europe and the lands around the Indian and western Pacific oceans.
Who was the first person to circumnavigate the globe?Christopher ColumbusVasco da GamaFerdinand Magellan Marco Polo C) Ferdinand MagellanFerdinand Magellan led the first expedition to sail around the world, although he was killed in the Philippines during the voyage. The expedition was completed by Juan Sebastián Elcano.
The United Nations Security Council has five permanent members with veto power. Which of the following is NOT a permanent member?ChinaFrance Japan United KingdomC) JapanThe five permanent members of the UNSC are China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
The Eiffel Tower is located in which city?London Rome Berlin Paris D) ParisThe Eiffel Tower is a wrought-iron lattice tower on the Champ de Mars in Paris, France.
What is the highest mountain peak in Africa?Mount EverestMount Kilimanjaro Mount AconcaguaMount McKinley (Denali)B) Mount KilimanjaroMount Kilimanjaro is a dormant volcano in Tanzania and is the highest mountain in Africa.
The Suez Canal connects which two bodies of water?The Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific OceanThe Mediterranean Sea and the Red SeaThe Black Sea and the Caspian SeaThe Indian Ocean and the Pacific OceanB) The Mediterranean Sea and the Red SeaThe Suez Canal is a man-made waterway in Egypt that connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea, providing a direct shipping route between Europe and Asia.
Who is known as the founder of the modern Olympic Games?Baron Pierre de Coubertin AristotlePlatoAlexander the Great A) Baron Pierre de CoubertinBaron Pierre de Coubertin, a French educator and historian, was the founder of the International Olympic Committee and is considered the father of the modern Olympic Games.
The largest desert in the world is the:Sahara Desert Arabian DesertAntarctic Polar DesertGobi Desert C) Antarctic Polar DesertThe Antarctic Polar Desert is the largest desert on Earth, covering an area of about 14 million square kilometers.
Who is the author of the novel "1984"?Aldous Huxley George OrwellErnest Hemingway William Golding B) George Orwell"1984" is a classic dystopian social science fiction novel by English writer George Orwell, published in 1949.
The United Nations headquarters are located in:GenevaLondon New YorkParisC) New YorkThe United Nations headquarters complex is a distinctive landmark in the Turtle Bay neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City.
The Great Barrier Reef is located off the coast of: BrazilAustralia South AfricaNew ZealandB) AustraliaThe Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system, located in the Coral Sea off the coast of Queensland, Australia.
The highest mountain in Africa is:Mount KilimanjaroMount KenyaMount Elgon Mount Stanley A) Mount KilimanjaroMount Kilimanjaro is a dormant volcano in Tanzania and is the highest mountain in Africa.
The largest ocean in the world is the:Atlantic OceanIndian OceanPacific OceanArctic OceanC) Pacific OceanThe Pacific Ocean covers about one-third of the Earth's surface and is the largest and deepest of the world's five oceans.
Who painted the famous artwork "The Mona Lisa"?MichelangeloLeonardo da VinciVincent van Gogh Pablo PicassoB) Leonardo da VinciThe Mona Lisa" is a half-length portrait painting by the Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci.
A new global conference has been convened in Geneva to discuss an international framework for the regulation of:Autonomous military drones.The deep-sea mining of rare earth metals.Cross-border data privacy.Space tourism.B) The deep-sea mining of rare earth metals.The conference is focused on creating a global legal framework for deep-sea mining to address environmental and territorial concerns.
A major political summit has taken place in Sydney, Australia, in late August 2025 to discuss:A new trade agreement for the Pacific region.The formation of a new military alliance. The regulation of artificial intelligence.A joint climate research program. A) A new trade agreement for the Pacific region.The summit brought together leaders from the Asia-Pacific region to finalize a new trade pact aimed at liberalizing key sectors.
The country known as the "Land of the Rising Sun" is:ChinaJapan South KoreaThailandB) Japan Japan is traditionally known as the "Land of the Rising Sun" due to its geographical location in the far east, where the sun rises first.
The Suez Canal connects which two bodies of water?The Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean.The Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea. The Black Sea and the Caspian Sea.The North Sea and the Baltic Sea.B) The Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea.The Suez Canal is an artificial sea-level waterway in Egypt that connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea, providing the shortest maritime route between Europe and Asia.
The "City of Seven Hills" is a nickname for which European capital? Paris RomeLondonAthensB) RomeRome is famously built on and around seven hills, a feature that has been central to its geography and history.
The world's largest rainforest is the: Congo RainforestAmazon Rainforest Daintree RainforestValdivian Temperate RainforestB) Amazon RainforestThe Amazon Rainforest, located in South America, is the largest tropical rainforest on Earth.
Which river is the longest in the world?Nile RiverAmazon RiverYangtze River Mississippi RiverA) Nile RiverThe Nile River, at 6,650 km, is widely regarded as the longest river in the world, though some studies suggest the Amazon might be slightly longer.
The Leaning Tower of Pisa is located in which country? FranceGermany ItalySpainC) ItalyThe Leaning Tower of Pisa is the campanile, or bell tower, of the cathedral in the city of Pisa, Italy.
Which country is known as the "Land of a Thousand Lakes"?FinlandCanada SwedenNorwayA) Finland Finland is known as the "Land of a Thousand Lakes" because its landscape is dotted with a vast number of lakes, estimated to be around 188,000.
The Great Wall of China is located in which continent? EuropeAfrica AsiaNorth America C) AsiaThe Great Wall of China is a series of fortifications in northern China, built to protect the Chinese states and empires against various nomadic groups.
The capital of Australia is:SydneyMelbourne Canberra BrisbaneC) Canberra Canberra is the capital city of Australia, despite Sydney and Melbourne being more populated.
The "Ring of Fire" is a major area in the basin of which ocean? Atlantic OceanIndian OceanPacific OceanArctic OceanC) Pacific OceanThe Ring of Fire is a path along the Pacific Ocean characterized by active volcanoes and frequent earthquakes.
What is the capital of China?Shanghai BeijingHong KongTokyo B) BeijingBeijing is the capital of the People's Republic of China.
The "Seven Wonders of the Ancient World" were all located in which continent?EuropeAsiaAfricaAll of the aboveD) All of the aboveThe Seven Wonders of the Ancient World were spread across three continents: Asia (Temple of Artemis, Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, Hanging Gardens of Babylon), Africa (Great Pyramid of Giza, Lighthouse of Alexandria), and Europe (Statue of Zeus, Colossus of Rhodes).
The Great Barrier Reef is located off the coast of which country?BrazilAustraliaMexicoIndonesiaB) Australia The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system, located off the coast of Queensland, Australia.
Which of the following is the largest continent by land area?AfricaNorth America Asia EuropeC) Asia Asia is the largest and most populous continent, covering about 30% of Earth's total land area.