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Current Affairs December 2025

A range of significant developments on both the national and international fronts marked Nov 2025. From diplomatic engagements and security initiatives to economic indicators and global policy changes, Pakistan and the world witnessed a series of impactful events. This summary condenses the essential facts and figures from November, offering students and exam aspirants a compact yet comprehensive resource to confidently update and revise key information.

CURRENT AFFAIRS NOV 2025

Why Choose Us

Focused & Relevant: We select only the most exam-likely events from November 2025 to keep your preparation precise.
Balanced Coverage: Moreover, we include both Pakistan-specific and international affairs to ensure full context.
Concise Presentation: As a result, we summarise each item clearly, which allows easy and fast revision.
Timely Updates: Additionally, the events reflect the latest verified information from November 2025.
Exam-Ready Format: Finally, we tailor the content for MCQs, quizzes, and objective-format revision needs.


FAQs

Q1. Is this relevant for Pakistani competitive exams?
Yes—primarily, we cover major Pakistan-focused affairs, making it useful for exams such as PPSC, FPSC, PMS, and similar tests.

Q2. Do you include world events too?
Yes—furthermore, we include global developments because many competitive exams test international awareness.

Q3. How often is this content updated or verified?
Currently, the content is based on major verified events from November 2025; however, we revise it if significant updates occur.

Q4. Can I use this for quick self-revision before exams?
Absolutely—overall, this summary supports fast review, MCQ conversion, and effective last-minute preparation.


Conclusion

November 2025 delivered a range of impactful events—from diplomacy and defence to economics and society. Therefore, reviewing this month’s key affairs will strengthen your knowledge base and improve exam readiness. Moreover, if you revisit this summary regularly and convert these facts into practice questions, you will stay ahead and well prepared.

On 31 December, global financial markets typically close early or remain shut primarily because of:Currency reformsNew fiscal policiesYear-end holidaysCorporate earnings announcementsC) Year-end holidaysFinancial markets reduce activity or close due to New Year holidays, marking the end of the trading year.
In the final hours of the year, global security agencies remain on high alert mainly due to:Climate summitsElection resultsNew Year celebrationsTrade negotiationsC) New Year celebrationsLarge public gatherings for New Year celebrations require heightened security worldwide.
On 31 December, which global activity is most commonly undertaken by international organizations?Mid-year policy reviewLaunch of new treatiesYear-end assessments and reportsEmergency summitsC) Year-end assessments and reports International bodies publish year-end reviews and reports on economic, humanitarian, and development indicators on 31 December.
Around 30 December, international travel authorities issue alerts mainly because of:Political protestsPeak New Year travel rushTrade negotiationsHealth conferencesB) Peak New Year travel rushThe approach of New Year leads to extremely high travel volumes, requiring enhanced safety and operational measures.
In the final days of December, global financial institutions often warn countries about risks related to:Election spendingFiscal deficits and debtAgricultural productionTourism declineB) Fiscal deficits and debtYear-end economic reviews highlight concerns over rising public debt and fiscal imbalances in many countries.
Toward 30 December 2025, the United Nations mainly focused on reviewing global progress in which key area before year-end?Space cooperationHumanitarian aid and developmentSports diplomacyCultural exchangesB) Humanitarian aid and developmentAt the end of the year, the UN evaluates humanitarian responses and development efforts to plan priorities for the upcoming year.
Toward the end of December, global energy markets are closely watched because of:New exploration projectsOPEC production outlooksRenewable energy targetsNuclear plant inspectionsB) OPEC production outlooksOPEC’s year-end statements and production outlooks significantly influence global oil prices and energy markets.
Around 29 December 2025, global aviation authorities issued advisories primarily due to:Fuel shortagesPeak holiday travel and winter weatherNew aircraft regulationsTrade sanctionsB) Peak holiday travel and winter weatherHeavy passenger traffic combined with harsh winter conditions increases operational and safety challenges for airlines.
In the last days of December 2025, international organizations mainly reviewed progress related to which global framework?Paris Climate AgreementSustainable Development Goals (SDGs)Nuclear Non-Proliferation TreatyGlobal Trade AgreementB) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)Year-end reviews by the UN and allied bodies focus on assessing global progress toward the SDGs and identifying gaps.
In the last week of December 2025, international financial institutions focused mainly on:Mid-year budget reviewsYear-end economic outlooksElection monitoringDefense spending auditsB) Year-end economic outlooksGlobal financial bodies release year-end economic assessments to evaluate growth trends and future challenges.
Toward the end of December 2025, which global organization emphasized food security challenges due to climate-related disruptions?WHOIMFFAOUNESCOC) FAOThe Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) regularly highlights food security risks caused by climate change and extreme weather events.
On 28 December 2025, global health agencies continued monitoring the spread of which type of disease most closely during winter season?Vector-borne diseasesRespiratory infectionsWater-borne diseasesNutritional disordersB) Respiratory infectionsWinter conditions increase the spread of respiratory illnesses, prompting global health agencies to strengthen surveillance and preparedness
During late December, global humanitarian agencies prioritize assistance for which group?TouristsRefugees and displaced peopleCorporate workersStudentsB) Refugees and displaced peopleWinter conditions significantly affect refugees and displaced populations, requiring urgent humanitarian support.
In the last week of December, international travel remains high mainly due to:Sports tournamentsDiplomatic summitsHoliday seasonTrade exhibitionsC) Holiday seasonChristmas and New Year holidays lead to peak international travel worldwide.
Around 27 December, international organizations usually issue year-end reports related to:Military spendingClimate agreementsEconomic and social indicatorsSpace explorationC) Economic and social indicatorsGlobal institutions publish assessments reviewing economic growth, poverty, and development progress toward year-end.
In late December, global health agencies stress preparedness mainly to prevent:Vector-borne diseasesEpidemic outbreaksLifestyle diseasesNutritional disordersB) Epidemic outbreaksSeasonal travel and weather conditions increase the risk of disease spread, making epidemic preparedness crucial.
On 26 December, countries affected by past disasters often recall which major natural catastrophe?Haiti earthquakeIndian Ocean tsunamiJapan earthquakeTurkey earthquakeB) Indian Ocean tsunamiThe devastating 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami occurred on 26 December, making it a day of remembrance and disaster awareness.
Which international day is observed on 26 December to promote epidemic preparedness and response?World Health DayInternational Pandemic DayInternational Day of Epidemic PreparednessGlobal Disease Awareness DayC) International Day of Epidemic PreparednessThe UN observes 26 December as the International Day of Epidemic Preparedness to highlight the importance of global readiness against health emergencies.
During late December, international humanitarian organizations emphasize aid distribution mainly because of:Flood emergenciesSummer heatwavesWinter-related crisesPolitical electionsC) Winter-related crisesHarsh winter conditions increase humanitarian needs, especially for refugees and vulnerable populations across several regions.
On 25 December, which country also observes Constitution Day to honor the adoption of its constitution?JapanIndiaRussiaGermanyA) JapanJapan observes Constitution Day on 25 December to mark the adoption of its post-war constitution.
Which international day is observed globally on 25 December?World Peace DayInternational Family DayChristmas DayWorld Unity DayC) Christmas DayChristmas Day is celebrated worldwide on 25 December to commemorate the birth of Jesus Christ and is a major cultural and religious holiday.
In the final week of December, global stock markets often show low trading volumes mainly because of:Policy uncertaintyCorporate mergersYear-end holidaysCurrency fluctuationsC) Year-end holidaysChristmas and New Year holidays result in reduced participation in financial markets, lowering overall trading activity.
Around 24 December, international humanitarian organizations primarily focus on providing support to vulnerable populations due to:Election activitiesEconomic sanctionsExtreme winter conditionsTrade negotiationsC) Extreme winter conditionsSevere cold weather in many regions increases risks for refugees, homeless people, and displaced communities during late December.
On 24 December, many countries around the world observe which major global occasion?World Peace DayWorld Peace DayChristmas EveInternational Unity DayWorld Family DayB) Christmas EveChristmas Eve is observed globally on 24 December, marking the eve of Christmas and leading to major religious and cultural events worldwide.
Around 23 December, international airlines usually increase security measures mainly due to:Rising fuel pricesPeak holiday travelDiplomatic summitsWeather satellites maintenanceB) Peak holiday travelThe Christmas and New Year season leads to heavy passenger traffic, requiring enhanced security and operational measures.
In the last week of December, which global institution often releases year-end assessments on economic performance?WHOUNESCOIMFFAOC) IMFThe International Monetary Fund (IMF) regularly publishes global economic outlooks and assessments toward the end of the year.
On 23 December, global humanitarian agencies mainly focus on emergency preparedness related to:CyclonesWildfiresWinter stormsHeatwavesC) Winter stormsLate December brings severe winter storms in many regions, prompting humanitarian agencies to prepare for cold-related emergencies.
Around 22 December, global markets usually witness reduced volatility primarily because of:New trade agreementsCentral bank interventionsYear-end holidaysCurrency devaluationC) Year-end holidaysTrading activity typically slows down in late December due to Christmas and New Year holidays, reducing market volatility.
In late December, international travel advisories are mainly issued due to concerns related to:HeatwavesPolitical electionsWinter weather and securityTrade disruptionsC) Winter weather and securitySevere winter conditions and year-end travel rush prompt countries to issue travel advisories for safety and security reasons.
On 22 December, the United Nations often reiterates global commitment toward which long-term objective?Space cooperationSustainable development goalsNuclear disarmamentGlobal sports diplomacyB) Sustainable development goalsToward the end of the year, the UN reviews progress and renews commitments related to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
. Around late December, international humanitarian agencies prepare mainly for challenges related to:Monsoon floodsHeatwavesWinter emergenciesEarthquake drillsC) Winter emergenciesSevere winter conditions in many regions increase risks for refugees and displaced populations, prompting humanitarian preparedness.
On 21 December, global discussions related to climate often highlight which seasonal event in the Northern Hemisphere?Summer SolsticeWinter SolsticeAutumn EquinoxSpring EquinoxB) Winter Solstice21 December marks the Winter Solstice, the shortest day and longest night in the Northern Hemisphere, often referenced in climate and environmental discussions.
Which international day is observed on 21 December to recognize cultural diversity and dialogue among civilizations?World Peace DayInternational Day of CultureWorld Diversity DayWorld Meditation DayD) World Meditation DayWorld Meditation Day is observed on 21 December to promote mental well-being, peace, and harmony across societies.
Toward the end of December, global financial markets typically experience reduced activity mainly due to:Policy uncertaintyPublic holidaysTrade restrictionsCurrency reformsB) Public holidaysYear-end holidays lead to lower trading volumes and reduced market activity worldwide.
On 20 December, the United Nations often emphasizes global action against:Climate changeTerrorismPoverty and inequalityNuclear proliferationC) Poverty and inequalityInternational Human Solidarity Day highlights reducing inequality and supporting vulnerable communities globally.
Which international day is observed globally on 20 December?International Human Solidarity DayWorld Peace DayInternational Equality DayGlobal Justice DayA) International Human Solidarity DayThe UN marks International Human Solidarity Day on 20 December to promote unity, cooperation, and shared responsibility worldwide.
Around 19 December, international organizations warned about increased risks of which global issue during winter months?Food inflationCybercrimeHumanitarian crisesSpace debrisC) Humanitarian crisesWinter conditions worsen humanitarian situations in conflict zones, increasing risks for displaced populations.
In late December, global oil markets are most influenced by decisions and reports from which organization?World BankOPECIMFWTOB) OPECOPEC’s production policies and statements significantly impact global oil prices, especially toward year-end.
Which international day is observed on 19 December to promote cooperation among countries of the Global South?International Development DaySouth-South Cooperation DayGlobal Solidarity DayWorld Partnership DayB) South-South Cooperation DayThe UN observes South-South Cooperation Day on 19 December to highlight collaboration among developing nations in trade, technology, and development.
In mid-December, global discussions on humanitarian crises mainly focus on conflicts and displacement in which regions?East Asia onlyEurope onlyAfrica and the Middle EastSouth America onlyC) Africa and the Middle EastOngoing conflicts in parts of Africa and the Middle East continue to cause large-scale displacement and humanitarian emergencies, drawing global attention in December.
On 18 December, the United Nations often emphasizes policies related to:CybersecurityMigration governance and human rightsSpace explorationGlobal trade tariffsB) Migration governance and human rightsThe UN uses International Migrants Day to promote safe, orderly, and regular migration and to protect migrant rights.
Which international day is observed globally on 18 December to recognize the rights and contributions of migrants?World Refugee DayInternational Human Rights DayInternational Migrants DayWorld Population DayC) International Migrants DayInternational Migrants Day is observed on 18 December to highlight the challenges, rights, and contributions of migrants worldwide.
Around 17 December, global markets remained cautious ahead of policy announcements by which institutions?World Trade OrganizationInternational Court of JusticeMajor central banksUnited Nations General AssemblyC) Major central banksInvestors closely watch December policy meetings of central banks, as decisions on interest rates strongly influence global economic conditions.
In mid-December, international climate experts emphasized urgent action to meet targets set under which global agreement?Kyoto ProtocolParis Climate AgreementMontreal ProtocolBasel ConventionB) Paris Climate AgreementClimate analysts stressed that current global emissions trends threaten goals outlined in the Paris Agreement to limit global warming.
On 17 December, the United Nations highlighted concerns about rising global debt levels mainly affecting which group of countries?Developed nationsLandlocked countriesDeveloping and low-income countriesIsland nationsC) Developing and low-income countriesThe UN warned that increasing debt burdens in developing and low-income countries are limiting spending on health, education, and climate resilience.
In December, which sector often experiences increased global demand due to seasonal trends and holidays?Heavy manufacturingAgricultural machineryTourism and retailMining and extractionC) Tourism and retailHoliday travel, shopping festivals, and year-end sales lead to higher activity in tourism and retail sectors worldwide during December.
Around 16 December, why do many countries release updated economic outlooks and budget reviews?To announce election schedulesTo revise foreign policy strategiesTo assess year-end economic performance and fiscal planningTo introduce new constitutionsC) To assess year-end economic performance and fiscal planningGovernments evaluate economic growth, deficits, and spending trends near year-end to guide fiscal decisions for the upcoming year.
In mid-December, which global event is closely watched for its impact on climate policy and international cooperation?G7 Trade SummitUnited Nations Climate Change Conference outcomesWorld Economic Forum Annual MeetingNATO Defense ExerciseB) United Nations Climate Change Conference outcomesDecisions and commitments finalized around December at UN climate meetings shape global climate policy, funding, and emission reduction strategies.
Around mid-December, major central banks often attract global attention due to decisions related to:Trade tariffsDefense budgetsInterest rates and monetary policyPopulation censusC) Interest rates and monetary policyCentral banks like the US Federal Reserve and ECB usually hold important policy meetings in December, influencing global markets and economies. If you want, I can continue with 👉 16 December MCQs 👉 Pakistan + World mixed MCQs 👉 Daily MCQs for exams (PPSC, FPSC, NTS style) Just tell me 👍 14 decmeber mcqs Here are 3 World Current Affairs MCQs for 14 December, in your same exam pattern ✅ 🌍 14 December — World Current Affairs MCQs Q1. Which international day is observed globally on 14 December to promote cooperation and development among South-South countries? A) World Development Day B) International Human Solidarity Day C) South-South Cooperation Day D) Global Partnership Day Answer: C) South-South Cooperation Day Explanation: United Nations Day for South-South Cooperation is observed on 14 December to highlight collaboration among developing countries in trade, technology, and development. Q2. In mid-December 2025, global attention remained focused on conflicts in which region, prompting repeated calls for ceasefire by the United Nations? A) East Asia B) Eastern Europe and the Middle East C) South America D) Southern Africa Answer: B) Eastern Europe and the Middle East Explanation: Ongoing tensions in Ukraine and the Middle East continued to dominate UN discussions and international diplomatic efforts during mid-December. Q3. Around 14 December, international financial markets closely monitor decisions by major central banks mainly related to: A) Currency redesign B) Trade embargoes C) Interest rates and inflation control D) Population growth Answer: C) Interest rates and inflation control Explanation: December policy meetings of major central banks significantly influence global markets, currencies, and inflation expectations. If you want, I can continue with ➡ 15 December MCQs (revised) ➡ 16 December MCQs ➡ Daily current affairs till end of December Just tell me 👍 15 and 16 decemeber mcqs Something went wrong while generating the response. If this issue persists please contact us through our help center at help.openai.com. Retry
In mid-December, global climate discussions mainly focus on reviewing commitments made under which international agreement?Kyoto ProtocolMontreal ProtocolParis Climate AgreementDoha AmendmentC) Paris Climate AgreementDecember is a key period for reviewing climate pledges and implementation under the Paris Agreement, especially following annual COP climate conferences.
Which international day is observed globally on 15 December to promote sustainable production and consumption of tea?World Food DayInternational Coffee DayInternational Tea DayWorld Agriculture DayC) International Tea DayThe United Nations observes International Tea Day on 15 December to recognize tea’s cultural, economic, and health importance worldwide, especially for developing countries.
Around 14 December, international financial markets closely monitor decisions by major central banks mainly related to:Currency redesignTrade embargoesInterest rates and inflation controlPopulation growthC) Interest rates and inflation controlDecember policy meetings of major central banks significantly influence global markets, currencies, and inflation expectations.
In mid-December 2025, global attention remained focused on conflicts in which region, prompting repeated calls for ceasefire by the United Nations?East AsiaEastern Europe and the Middle EastSouth AmericaSouthern AfricaB) Eastern Europe and the Middle EastOngoing tensions in Ukraine and the Middle East continued to dominate UN discussions and international diplomatic efforts during mid-December.
Which international day is observed globally on 14 December to promote cooperation and development among South-South countries?World Development DayInternational Human Solidarity DaySouth-South Cooperation DayGlobal Partnership DayC) South-South Cooperation DayUnited Nations Day for South-South Cooperation is observed on 14 December to highlight collaboration among developing countries in trade, technology, and development.
On 13 December 2025, Libya celebrated the reopening of its national museum located in which historic complex?Ghadames FortressRed Castle (Assaraya al-Hamra) in TripoliLeptis Magna RuinsSabratha AmphitheatreB) Red Castle (Assaraya al-Hamra) in TripoliLibya celebrated the reopening of its national museum at the historic Red Castle complex after a 14-year closure.
On 13 December 2025, the United Kingdom announced it will convene a Special ASEAN Foreign Ministers’ Meeting to discuss tensions between which two ASEAN member states?Singapore and MalaysiaVietnam and LaosCambodia and ThailandIndonesia and BruneiC) Cambodia and ThailandMalaysian PM Anwar Ibrahim said Malaysia, as ASEAN chair, would convene a special meeting on border tensions between Cambodia and Thailand.
On 13 December 2025, the 2025 IBA Men’s World Boxing Championships were being held in which city/country?Tokyo, JapanDubai, United Arab EmiratesLondon, United KingdomNew York, United StatesB) Dubai, United Arab EmiratesThe 23rd edition of the IBA Men’s World Boxing Championships took place in Dubai from early to mid-December 2025.
On the same day, the UN warned of escalating violence and severe humanitarian needs in which African conflict area, where families were forced to flee amid famine and cholera risk?South SudanNorth Darfur (Sudan)SomaliaCentral African RepublicB) North Darfur (Sudan)The UN briefing noted large numbers of displaced people and dire conditions in Tawila and Kordofan regions, with WFP warning of cuts to rations in 2026 without urgent funding
On 12 December 2025, the United Nations Secretary-General marked the 10th anniversary of which landmark international agreement?Kyoto ProtocolParis AgreementMontreal ProtocolDoha AmendmentB) Paris AgreementUN Deputy Spokesman Farhan Haq highlighted that 12 December marked ten years since the Paris Agreement was adopted, emphasizing the need for renewed global commitment to climate action.
On 12 December 2025, the government of Bulgaria resigned after weeks of protests. What was a key reason for this political crisis?A major earthquakeWidespread anti-corruption demonstrationsA foreign invasionA pandemic outbreakB) Widespread anti-corruption demonstrationsBulgaria’s Cabinet stepped down after mass protests against corruption, weeks before the country was due to join the eurozone. Bulgarian lawmakers voted to accept the resignation with overwhelming support in parliament.
In global financial markets around 11 December 2025, one common investor strategy has been to:Move entirely into cryptocurrencySeek safe-haven assets like gold amid policy uncertaintyAvoid U.S. Treasury bonds completelyShort sell all equitiesB) Seek safe-haven assets like gold amid policy uncertaintyWith mixed economic signals and speculation about central-bank rate decisions, gold has often been a preferred hedge.
Leading humanitarian agencies have warned that food insecurity in 2025 may worsen because of:Reduced conflict in major hotspotsLower global population growthCompounded impacts of climate disasters and ongoing war zonesA boom in agricultural output worldwideC) Compounded impacts of climate disasters and ongoing war zonesClimate shocks, conflict, and economic pressures continue to disrupt food systems, raising concerns about hunger in vulnerable populations.
In late 2025, the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) reported that 2025 was likely to rank among the hottest years on record. What key global concern does this trend reflect?Deeper space exploration breakthroughsIncreased frequency of severe climate extremesGlobal cooling due to volcanic ashRenewed polar ice growthB) Increased frequency of severe climate extremesRising global temperatures elevate the risk of heatwaves, droughts, floods, and sea-level rise in many regions worldwide.
In early December 2025 financial markets, one major trend was:A sharp rally in global equities driven by tech earningsRising gold prices on expectations of central-bank rate cutsA collapse in sovereign bond marketsSustained cryptocurrency bull marketB) Rising gold prices on expectations of central-bank rate cutsAs central banks hinted at possible easing amid economic uncertainties, gold often rose as a safe-haven asset — a pattern seen in recent months.
Ongoing humanitarian concerns in late 2025 included which of the following, widely reported by international agencies?A reduction in war-related displacement worldwideIncreasing acute food insecurity in conflict and climate-hit regionsA complete end to worldwide famine risksMajor surplus in food production outweighing demandB) Increasing acute food insecurity in conflict and climate-hit regionsUN humanitarian bodies and NGOs flagged worsening food crises due to compounded impacts of climate events, conflict, and economic instability.
Following the conclusion of COP30 in late November 2025, international climate negotiators continued to focus on which key issue in early December?A binding treaty to abolish nuclear powerEstablishing a global carbon price floorScaling up climate finance for adaptation in vulnerable countriesMandatory fossil fuel phase-out by 2026C) Scaling up climate finance for adaptation in vulnerable countriesAfter COP30 wrapped, the most actionable global focus remained on adaptation finance — supporting poorer nations to cope with climate change impacts.
Following recent extreme weather and climate-related disasters, which global institution warned that humanitarian needs and migration pressures may increase substantially in 2026?World Trade Organization (WTO)International Monetary Fund (IMF)World Food Programme (WFP)United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)C) World Food Programme (WFP)As climate disasters disrupt agriculture, infrastructure and livelihoods, food security and forced displacement risks rise, a scenario often flagged by WFP.
On 9 December 2025, global financial markets showed cautious sentiment. What was cited as a key factor for this caution?A major cryptocurrency crashUncertainty over U.S. central bank policy and possible interest-rate changesA global oil price boomA sudden surge in gold pricesB) Uncertainty over U.S. central bank policy and possible interest-rate changesWith central banks around the world re-evaluating monetary policy, investors remained wary, causing volatility in stock and bond markets.
In early December 2025, climate data indicated that 2025 is almost certainly one of the top three hottest years on record. What is the main global concern linked to this trend?Increased volcanic eruptions worldwideRising sea levels and more frequent extreme weather eventsGlobal drop in agricultural productivity only in polar regionsRapid recovery of Arctic iceB) Rising sea levels and more frequent extreme weather eventsContinued global warming increases risks of severe storms, floods, droughts, and sea-level rise, threatening many regions worldwide.
On 8 December 2025, which country marked the first-anniversary of the overthrow of its long-time ruler, with nationwide commemorations?LibyaSyriaYemenSudanB) SyriaSyrians marked one year since the toppling of former President’s regime, observing the anniversary with public events.
On 8 December 2025, global markets reacted to which major upcoming central bank event?Announcement of new stimulus by ECBA rate-hike decision by Bank of JapanExpected interest-rate decision by the U.S. Federal ReserveAnnouncement of global banking regulationsC) Expected interest-rate decision by the U.S. Federal ReserveU.S. Treasury yields and the dollar edged up as investors positioned for the Fed’s policy decision expected this week.
On 8 December 2025, a powerful magnitude-7.5 earthquake struck northeastern Japan. What was one major consequence reported immediately after the quake?A global tsunami alert within 24 hoursOrders for the evacuation of about 90,000 peopleClosure of all nuclear power plants nationwideCollapse of multiple inter-city bridgesB) Orders for the evacuation of about 90,000 peopleThe earthquake triggered tsunami and evacuation warnings; authorities ordered about 90,000 residents to evacuate from coastal regions.
On 7 December 2025, global financial markets showed cautious trading mainly due to concerns over what factor?Sudden oil supply disruptionRising geopolitical tensions in Eastern EuropeUncertainty over future interest-rate cuts by major central banksCollapse of cryptocurrency marketsC) Uncertainty over future interest-rate cuts by major central banksInvestors remained cautious as mixed economic signals created uncertainty over the timing and scale of interest-rate cuts by central banks like the U.S. Federal Reserve and the ECB.
On 7 December 2025, which country announced new restrictions on social-media platforms to counter misinformation ahead of national elections?BrazilIndonesiaFranceTurkeyA) BrazilBrazilian authorities introduced tighter controls and monitoring rules for digital platforms to curb misinformation during the election period.
On 7 December 2025, which international organization warned that humanitarian funding cuts could worsen global food insecurity in 2026?World BankInternational Monetary FundWorld Food Programme (WFP)UNICEFC) World Food Programme (WFP)The WFP cautioned that reduced donor funding may severely impact food aid operations, particularly in conflict-affected and climate-vulnerable regions.
On 6 December 2025, a mass shooting at an illegal bar in Pretoria, South Africa resulted in how many deaths (including minors)?571115C) 11The police reported that 11 people, including a young child, were killed and 14 others wounded in the shooting at a “shebeen” near Pretoria
On 6 December 2025, what severe humanitarian disaster was reported in Indonesia, where residents of flood-hit areas walked through dangerous conditions to reach aid centers?Wildfire devastationHeavy droughtFloods and landslidesEarthquake aftermathC) Floods and landslidesFloods and landslides in parts of Sumatra killed hundreds and displaced many; survivors in the Aceh Tamiang region walked over slippery logs to reach aid centres.
On 6 December 2025, which airline was warned by India’s aviation regulator and faced possible regulatory action after canceling thousands of flights over the past week?Air IndiaSpiceJetIndiGoVistaraC) IndiGoIndia’s aviation watchdog issued a warning to IndiGo, following widespread cancellations and a pilot-shortage crisis that left hundreds stranded and triggered a surge in airfares.
On 5 December 2025, a major natural‑disaster wave struck Southeast Asia. Which of the following was reported as a consequence by that date?No casualties — only infrastructure damageRainfall levels dropped below normalHundreds of thousands of schoolchildren forced out of classes due to flooding and damageComplete restoration of affected roads and bridgesC) Hundreds of thousands of schoolchildren forced out of classes due to flooding and damageFloods and storms affecting Indonesia, Philippines, Thailand and other countries disrupted schooling, damaging many education facilities and pulling large numbers of students out of class.
According to a report on 5 December 2025, how did world staple‑food commodity prices change in November 2025?They rose sharplyThey remained unchangedThey declined for the third consecutive monthThey reached an all‑time highC) They declined for the third consecutive monthThe Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) Food Price Index fell by 1.2% for November, marking the third month of decline.
On 5 December 2025, which two African countries signed a peace accord under U.S.‑facilitated mediation?Sudan and South SudanDemocratic Republic of the Congo and RwandaEthiopia and EritreaLibya and ChadB) Democratic Republic of the Congo and RwandaThe two countries signed a “Washington accord” aiming to restore trust and advance peace in eastern DR Congo, a move welcomed by the United Nations.
On 4 December 2025, the government of which Middle Eastern country selected a new architect to oversee a high‑value renovation project at their official residence?Saudi ArabiaUnited Arab EmiratesUnited StatesQatarC) United StatesThe White House announced on December 4 that President Donald J. Trump had selected a new architect to oversee a $300 million ballroom renovation project at the presidential residence
On the same day, global financial markets responded how as investors awaited a potential interest‑rate decision by the Federal Reserve (Fed)?Stocks fell sharply, safe‑havens roseMarkets were closed for holidayGlobal shares and the dollar rose modestlyOil prices spiked, markets crashedC) Global shares and the dollar rose modestlyMarkets saw modest gains in global equities and the US dollar as investors awaited signals of a possible Fed rate cut.
On 4 December 2025, police forces in which country announced they will expand use of facial recognition technology to help catch criminals?United StatesUnited KingdomAustraliaCanadaB) United KingdomBritish police announced on December 4 that they will ramp up deployment of facial‑recognition technology across forces to improve criminal investigations.
Which South Asian country announced a new “National Clean Energy Mission 2030” on 3 December?PakistanIndiaBangladeshSri LankaA) PakistanPakistan introduced a new national mission focusing on solar expansion, hydropower, and reduction of fossil fuel dependency by 2030.
Which global climate report released on 3 December warned that 2025 may become the hottest recorded year?IPCC Global Climate OutlookUN World Climate ReviewWMO Global State of Climate ReportUNEP Heat Impact IndexC) WMO Global State of Climate ReportThe World Meteorological Organization (WMO) highlighted a rise in global temperature trends and predicted 2025 as possibly the hottest year.
Which country recently launched the world’s first AI-regulated national digital currency?ChinaUAEBrazilSingaporeB) UAEThe UAE introduced a digital currency system integrated with AI oversight to enhance security and compliance, making it the first nation to adopt this model.
On 2 December 2025, which world leader began a high-profile visit to India aiming to boost energy and defence exports?President of FrancePresident of RussiaChancellor of GermanyPrime Minister of JapanB) President of RussiaRussian President Vladimir Putin began a visit to India, where he is seeking to expand energy and defence sales.
On 2 December 2025, global oil prices reacted to developments in what sector?New OPEC production cutsOversupply concerns and shifting demand expectationsMassive disruptions in Middle-East suppliesA global ban on fossil fuelsB) Oversupply concerns and shifting demand expectationsMarkets weighed faltering hopes for a Russia-Ukraine peace plan against oversupply worries, causing oil prices to decline.
On 2 December 2025, which country elected a new member to its House of Representatives, strengthening the majority of the winning party?United KingdomUnited StatesCanadaAustraliaB) United StatesVoters in Tennessee elected Republican Matt Van Epps to fill a vacant U.S. House seat — a result that boosted the Republican majority in the House.
On 1 December 2025, what happened in global financial markets that impacted U.S. stocks?Major rally as bond yields droppedStocks closed modestly lower due to a jump in Treasury yieldsAll markets shut down due to holidayCryptocurrency boom pushed markets higherB) Stocks closed modestly lower due to a jump in Treasury yieldsU.S. stock indexes ended lower as Treasury yields rose and investors remained cautious, weighing recent data and interest‑rate expectations.
On 1 December 2025, which Asian country ordered smartphone makers to preload a state‑owned cyber‑safety app on all new devices?ChinaPakistanIndiaBangladeshC) IndiaIndia’s telecom ministry privately asked smartphone manufacturers to ship new phones with a government cyber‑safety application pre‑installed.
Heavy cyclone‑related floods and landslides in Southeast Asia — especially Indonesia — resulted in what as of 1 December 2025?Death toll crossing 600Complete restoration of all affected areasNo casualties, minimal damageOnly minor flooding, no landslidesA) Death toll crossing 600On December 1, reports confirmed that the death toll from the floods & landslides related to recent storms in Indonesia exceeded 600.
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