On 13 December 2025, Libya celebrated the reopening of its national museum located in which historic complex?Ghadames FortressRed Castle (Assaraya al-Hamra) in TripoliLeptis Magna RuinsSabratha AmphitheatreB) Red Castle (Assaraya al-Hamra) in TripoliLibya celebrated the reopening of its national museum at the historic Red Castle complex after a 14-year closure.
On 13 December 2025, the United Kingdom announced it will convene a Special ASEAN Foreign Ministers’ Meeting to discuss tensions between which two ASEAN member states?Singapore and MalaysiaVietnam and LaosCambodia and ThailandIndonesia and BruneiC) Cambodia and ThailandMalaysian PM Anwar Ibrahim said Malaysia, as ASEAN chair, would convene a special meeting on border tensions between Cambodia and Thailand.
On 13 December 2025, the 2025 IBA Men’s World Boxing Championships were being held in which city/country?Tokyo, JapanDubai, United Arab EmiratesLondon, United KingdomNew York, United StatesB) Dubai, United Arab EmiratesThe 23rd edition of the IBA Men’s World Boxing Championships took place in Dubai from early to mid-December 2025.
On the same day, the UN warned of escalating violence and severe humanitarian needs in which African conflict area, where families were forced to flee amid famine and cholera risk?South SudanNorth Darfur (Sudan)SomaliaCentral African RepublicB) North Darfur (Sudan)The UN briefing noted large numbers of displaced people and dire conditions in Tawila and Kordofan regions, with WFP warning of cuts to rations in 2026 without urgent funding
On 12 December 2025, the United Nations Secretary-General marked the 10th anniversary of which landmark international agreement?Kyoto ProtocolParis AgreementMontreal ProtocolDoha AmendmentB) Paris AgreementUN Deputy Spokesman Farhan Haq highlighted that 12 December marked ten years since the Paris Agreement was adopted, emphasizing the need for renewed global commitment to climate action.
On 12 December 2025, the government of Bulgaria resigned after weeks of protests. What was a key reason for this political crisis?A major earthquakeWidespread anti-corruption demonstrationsA foreign invasionA pandemic outbreakB) Widespread anti-corruption demonstrationsBulgaria’s Cabinet stepped down after mass protests against corruption, weeks before the country was due to join the eurozone. Bulgarian lawmakers voted to accept the resignation with overwhelming support in parliament.
In global financial markets around 11 December 2025, one common investor strategy has been to:Move entirely into cryptocurrencySeek safe-haven assets like gold amid policy uncertaintyAvoid U.S. Treasury bonds completelyShort sell all equitiesB) Seek safe-haven assets like gold amid policy uncertaintyWith mixed economic signals and speculation about central-bank rate decisions, gold has often been a preferred hedge.
Leading humanitarian agencies have warned that food insecurity in 2025 may worsen because of:Reduced conflict in major hotspotsLower global population growthCompounded impacts of climate disasters and ongoing war zonesA boom in agricultural output worldwideC) Compounded impacts of climate disasters and ongoing war zonesClimate shocks, conflict, and economic pressures continue to disrupt food systems, raising concerns about hunger in vulnerable populations.
In late 2025, the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) reported that 2025 was likely to rank among the hottest years on record. What key global concern does this trend reflect?Deeper space exploration breakthroughsIncreased frequency of severe climate extremesGlobal cooling due to volcanic ashRenewed polar ice growthB) Increased frequency of severe climate extremesRising global temperatures elevate the risk of heatwaves, droughts, floods, and sea-level rise in many regions worldwide.
In early December 2025 financial markets, one major trend was:A sharp rally in global equities driven by tech earningsRising gold prices on expectations of central-bank rate cutsA collapse in sovereign bond marketsSustained cryptocurrency bull marketB) Rising gold prices on expectations of central-bank rate cutsAs central banks hinted at possible easing amid economic uncertainties, gold often rose as a safe-haven asset — a pattern seen in recent months.
Ongoing humanitarian concerns in late 2025 included which of the following, widely reported by international agencies?A reduction in war-related displacement worldwideIncreasing acute food insecurity in conflict and climate-hit regionsA complete end to worldwide famine risksMajor surplus in food production outweighing demandB) Increasing acute food insecurity in conflict and climate-hit regionsUN humanitarian bodies and NGOs flagged worsening food crises due to compounded impacts of climate events, conflict, and economic instability.
Following the conclusion of COP30 in late November 2025, international climate negotiators continued to focus on which key issue in early December?A binding treaty to abolish nuclear powerEstablishing a global carbon price floorScaling up climate finance for adaptation in vulnerable countriesMandatory fossil fuel phase-out by 2026C) Scaling up climate finance for adaptation in vulnerable countriesAfter COP30 wrapped, the most actionable global focus remained on adaptation finance — supporting poorer nations to cope with climate change impacts.
Following recent extreme weather and climate-related disasters, which global institution warned that humanitarian needs and migration pressures may increase substantially in 2026?World Trade Organization (WTO)International Monetary Fund (IMF)World Food Programme (WFP)United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)C) World Food Programme (WFP)As climate disasters disrupt agriculture, infrastructure and livelihoods, food security and forced displacement risks rise, a scenario often flagged by WFP.
On 9 December 2025, global financial markets showed cautious sentiment. What was cited as a key factor for this caution?A major cryptocurrency crashUncertainty over U.S. central bank policy and possible interest-rate changesA global oil price boomA sudden surge in gold pricesB) Uncertainty over U.S. central bank policy and possible interest-rate changesWith central banks around the world re-evaluating monetary policy, investors remained wary, causing volatility in stock and bond markets.
In early December 2025, climate data indicated that 2025 is almost certainly one of the top three hottest years on record. What is the main global concern linked to this trend?Increased volcanic eruptions worldwideRising sea levels and more frequent extreme weather eventsGlobal drop in agricultural productivity only in polar regionsRapid recovery of Arctic iceB) Rising sea levels and more frequent extreme weather eventsContinued global warming increases risks of severe storms, floods, droughts, and sea-level rise, threatening many regions worldwide.
On 8 December 2025, which country marked the first-anniversary of the overthrow of its long-time ruler, with nationwide commemorations?LibyaSyriaYemenSudanB) SyriaSyrians marked one year since the toppling of former President’s regime, observing the anniversary with public events.
On 8 December 2025, global markets reacted to which major upcoming central bank event?Announcement of new stimulus by ECBA rate-hike decision by Bank of JapanExpected interest-rate decision by the U.S. Federal ReserveAnnouncement of global banking regulationsC) Expected interest-rate decision by the U.S. Federal ReserveU.S. Treasury yields and the dollar edged up as investors positioned for the Fed’s policy decision expected this week.
On 8 December 2025, a powerful magnitude-7.5 earthquake struck northeastern Japan. What was one major consequence reported immediately after the quake?A global tsunami alert within 24 hoursOrders for the evacuation of about 90,000 peopleClosure of all nuclear power plants nationwideCollapse of multiple inter-city bridgesB) Orders for the evacuation of about 90,000 peopleThe earthquake triggered tsunami and evacuation warnings; authorities ordered about 90,000 residents to evacuate from coastal regions.
On 7 December 2025, global financial markets showed cautious trading mainly due to concerns over what factor?Sudden oil supply disruptionRising geopolitical tensions in Eastern EuropeUncertainty over future interest-rate cuts by major central banksCollapse of cryptocurrency marketsC) Uncertainty over future interest-rate cuts by major central banksInvestors remained cautious as mixed economic signals created uncertainty over the timing and scale of interest-rate cuts by central banks like the U.S. Federal Reserve and the ECB.
On 7 December 2025, which country announced new restrictions on social-media platforms to counter misinformation ahead of national elections?BrazilIndonesiaFranceTurkeyA) BrazilBrazilian authorities introduced tighter controls and monitoring rules for digital platforms to curb misinformation during the election period.
On 7 December 2025, which international organization warned that humanitarian funding cuts could worsen global food insecurity in 2026?World BankInternational Monetary FundWorld Food Programme (WFP)UNICEFC) World Food Programme (WFP)The WFP cautioned that reduced donor funding may severely impact food aid operations, particularly in conflict-affected and climate-vulnerable regions.
On 6 December 2025, a mass shooting at an illegal bar in Pretoria, South Africa resulted in how many deaths (including minors)?571115C) 11The police reported that 11 people, including a young child, were killed and 14 others wounded in the shooting at a “shebeen” near Pretoria
On 6 December 2025, what severe humanitarian disaster was reported in Indonesia, where residents of flood-hit areas walked through dangerous conditions to reach aid centers?Wildfire devastationHeavy droughtFloods and landslidesEarthquake aftermathC) Floods and landslidesFloods and landslides in parts of Sumatra killed hundreds and displaced many; survivors in the Aceh Tamiang region walked over slippery logs to reach aid centres.
On 6 December 2025, which airline was warned by India’s aviation regulator and faced possible regulatory action after canceling thousands of flights over the past week?Air IndiaSpiceJetIndiGoVistaraC) IndiGoIndia’s aviation watchdog issued a warning to IndiGo, following widespread cancellations and a pilot-shortage crisis that left hundreds stranded and triggered a surge in airfares.
On 5 December 2025, a major natural‑disaster wave struck Southeast Asia. Which of the following was reported as a consequence by that date?No casualties — only infrastructure damageRainfall levels dropped below normalHundreds of thousands of schoolchildren forced out of classes due to flooding and damageComplete restoration of affected roads and bridgesC) Hundreds of thousands of schoolchildren forced out of classes due to flooding and damageFloods and storms affecting Indonesia, Philippines, Thailand and other countries disrupted schooling, damaging many education facilities and pulling large numbers of students out of class.
According to a report on 5 December 2025, how did world staple‑food commodity prices change in November 2025?They rose sharplyThey remained unchangedThey declined for the third consecutive monthThey reached an all‑time highC) They declined for the third consecutive monthThe Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) Food Price Index fell by 1.2% for November, marking the third month of decline.
On 5 December 2025, which two African countries signed a peace accord under U.S.‑facilitated mediation?Sudan and South SudanDemocratic Republic of the Congo and RwandaEthiopia and EritreaLibya and ChadB) Democratic Republic of the Congo and RwandaThe two countries signed a “Washington accord” aiming to restore trust and advance peace in eastern DR Congo, a move welcomed by the United Nations.
On 4 December 2025, the government of which Middle Eastern country selected a new architect to oversee a high‑value renovation project at their official residence?Saudi ArabiaUnited Arab EmiratesUnited StatesQatarC) United StatesThe White House announced on December 4 that President Donald J. Trump had selected a new architect to oversee a $300 million ballroom renovation project at the presidential residence
On the same day, global financial markets responded how as investors awaited a potential interest‑rate decision by the Federal Reserve (Fed)?Stocks fell sharply, safe‑havens roseMarkets were closed for holidayGlobal shares and the dollar rose modestlyOil prices spiked, markets crashedC) Global shares and the dollar rose modestlyMarkets saw modest gains in global equities and the US dollar as investors awaited signals of a possible Fed rate cut.
On 4 December 2025, police forces in which country announced they will expand use of facial recognition technology to help catch criminals?United StatesUnited KingdomAustraliaCanadaB) United KingdomBritish police announced on December 4 that they will ramp up deployment of facial‑recognition technology across forces to improve criminal investigations.
Which South Asian country announced a new “National Clean Energy Mission 2030” on 3 December?PakistanIndiaBangladeshSri LankaA) PakistanPakistan introduced a new national mission focusing on solar expansion, hydropower, and reduction of fossil fuel dependency by 2030.
Which global climate report released on 3 December warned that 2025 may become the hottest recorded year?IPCC Global Climate OutlookUN World Climate ReviewWMO Global State of Climate ReportUNEP Heat Impact IndexC) WMO Global State of Climate ReportThe World Meteorological Organization (WMO) highlighted a rise in global temperature trends and predicted 2025 as possibly the hottest year.
Which country recently launched the world’s first AI-regulated national digital currency?ChinaUAEBrazilSingaporeB) UAEThe UAE introduced a digital currency system integrated with AI oversight to enhance security and compliance, making it the first nation to adopt this model.
On 2 December 2025, which world leader began a high-profile visit to India aiming to boost energy and defence exports?President of FrancePresident of RussiaChancellor of GermanyPrime Minister of JapanB) President of RussiaRussian President Vladimir Putin began a visit to India, where he is seeking to expand energy and defence sales.
On 2 December 2025, global oil prices reacted to developments in what sector?New OPEC production cutsOversupply concerns and shifting demand expectationsMassive disruptions in Middle-East suppliesA global ban on fossil fuelsB) Oversupply concerns and shifting demand expectationsMarkets weighed faltering hopes for a Russia-Ukraine peace plan against oversupply worries, causing oil prices to decline.
On 2 December 2025, which country elected a new member to its House of Representatives, strengthening the majority of the winning party?United KingdomUnited StatesCanadaAustraliaB) United StatesVoters in Tennessee elected Republican Matt Van Epps to fill a vacant U.S. House seat — a result that boosted the Republican majority in the House.
On 1 December 2025, what happened in global financial markets that impacted U.S. stocks?Major rally as bond yields droppedStocks closed modestly lower due to a jump in Treasury yieldsAll markets shut down due to holidayCryptocurrency boom pushed markets higherB) Stocks closed modestly lower due to a jump in Treasury yieldsU.S. stock indexes ended lower as Treasury yields rose and investors remained cautious, weighing recent data and interest‑rate expectations.
On 1 December 2025, which Asian country ordered smartphone makers to preload a state‑owned cyber‑safety app on all new devices?ChinaPakistanIndiaBangladeshC) IndiaIndia’s telecom ministry privately asked smartphone manufacturers to ship new phones with a government cyber‑safety application pre‑installed.
Heavy cyclone‑related floods and landslides in Southeast Asia — especially Indonesia — resulted in what as of 1 December 2025?Death toll crossing 600Complete restoration of all affected areasNo casualties, minimal damageOnly minor flooding, no landslidesA) Death toll crossing 600On December 1, reports confirmed that the death toll from the floods & landslides related to recent storms in Indonesia exceeded 600.
